android之activity之间共享数据 startActivityForResult

源代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jzp12/4336479

下面示例主要涉及：activity跳转、  intent使用、startActivityForResult/onActivityResult，着重讲解通过Application Context来实现activity之间共享数据

1）主窗口：ActivityExchangeDataActivity

package dongan.hunang.china;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Application;

public class ActivityExchangeDataActivity extends Activity {
	private  Button cBtGoTarget = null;
	private  Button cBtExit = null;
	private  EditText cEtText = null;
	
	DataManageClass cDataInstance = null;
	    
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        cBtGoTarget = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        cBtExit = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        cEtText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.editView1);
        
        cBtGoTarget.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        cBtExit.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        
        cDataInstance = ((DataManageClass)getApplicationContext());
    }
    
    private final class ButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
 
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if(v == cBtGoTarget){
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(ActivityExchangeDataActivity.this, TargetActivity.class);
				
				//创建Bundle对象,从TextView获得显示字符并放入键-值对  
                Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  
                mBundle.putString(cDataInstance.getMainStrKey(), cEtText.getText().toString().trim());   
                  
                //放入Bundle对象  
                intent.putExtras(mBundle);  
                  
                //调用startActivityForResult()启动另一个Activity,并要求返回结果
                ActivityExchangeDataActivity.this.startActivityForResult(intent, cDataInstance.getRequestCode01());  
                
				//startActivity(intent);
			}
			else if(v == cBtExit)
			{
				ActivityExchangeDataActivity.this.finish();
			}
			else{
				//
			}
		}
    }

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(cDataInstance.getRequestCode01() == requestCode)
		{
			switch(resultCode)
			{
				case Activity.RESULT_OK:
				{
					//获取 Target Activity返回来的信息  
                    Bundle cBundle = data.getExtras();  
                    String cStrReturn = cBundle.getString(cDataInstance.getTargetStrKey());  
                      
                    //提示用户信息 
                    PromoteMessage(cStrReturn);  
				}
					break;
				case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
				{
					//
				}
					break;
				case Activity.RESULT_FIRST_USER:
				{
					//
				}
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}
		}
		else if(cDataInstance.getRequestCode02() == requestCode)
		{
			//
		}
		else{
			//
		}
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}
    
	private void PromoteMessage(String info) {  
		//吐司提示
		Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), info, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.show();
    }  
	
	
}

2）主窗口XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#292C29">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
		android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/main_activity" />
    
    <EditText
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
	    android:inputType="text"
	    android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
	    android:id="@+id/editView1"
	    />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight ="20dp"
        android:text="@string/go_target_activity" />
    

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight ="20dp"
        android:text="@string/exit_from_activity" />

</RelativeLayout>

3）目标窗口：TargetActivity

package dongan.hunang.china;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class TargetActivity extends Activity {
	
	private  Button cBtGoMain = null;
	private  Button cBtExit = null;
	private  TextView cTvView01 = null;
	private  TextView cTvView02 = null;
	
	DataManageClass cDataInstance = null;
		
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.target);
        
        cBtGoMain = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        cBtExit = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        cTvView01 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        cTvView02 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        
        cBtGoMain.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        cBtExit.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
        
        //display receive string from main activity
    	//使用Application context实现两个activity之间共享变量共享
        //getApplicationContext()->
        //Return the context of the single, global Application object of the current process.
        //get instance
        cDataInstance = (DataManageClass)getApplicationContext();
        
    	Intent cIntentTmp = TargetActivity.this.getIntent();  
		Bundle cBundleTmp = cIntentTmp.getExtras();
        String cStrRev = cBundleTmp.getString(cDataInstance.getMainStrKey());
        //set textview control text
        cTvView02.setText(cStrRev);
	}
	
    private final class ButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if(v == cBtGoMain){
				Intent cIntentTmp = TargetActivity.this.getIntent();  
				Bundle cBundleTmp = cIntentTmp.getExtras();
				
				//merge string and send back to main activity
				String cStrRev = cBundleTmp.getString(cDataInstance.getMainStrKey());
				String cStrReturn = cTvView01.getText().toString().trim()
				                       + getResources().getString(R.string.reveive_string_from_main) 
				                       + cStrRev;
				
				Intent cIntent = new Intent();
				Bundle cBundle = new Bundle(); 
				cBundle.putString(cDataInstance.getTargetStrKey(), cStrReturn);
				
				//cIntent.setClass(TargetActivity.this, ActivityExchangeDataActivity.class);
				
				cIntent.putExtras(cBundle);
				
				TargetActivity.this.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, cIntent);
				TargetActivity.this.finish();
			}
			else if(v == cBtExit)
			{
				TargetActivity.this.finish();
			}
			else{
				//
			}
		}
    }
	
}

4）目标窗口XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#292C29">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
		android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/target_activity" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
		android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
		android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight ="20dp"
        android:text="@string/go_main_activity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft ="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight ="20dp"
        android:text="@string/exit_from_activity" />

</RelativeLayout>

5）Application：DataManageClass

package dongan.hunang.china;

import android.app.Application;

public class DataManageClass extends Application {
	private final String cMainStrKey = "MAINACTIVITY";
	private final String cTargetStrKey = "TARGETACTIVITY";
	private final int nRequestCode_01 = 0x66;
	public final int nRequestCode_02 = 0x88;
	
	//使用Application context实现两个activity之间共享变量共享
	public String getMainStrKey(){
		return cMainStrKey;
	}
	public String getTargetStrKey(){
		return cTargetStrKey;
	}
	
	public int getRequestCode01(){
		return nRequestCode_01;
	}
	
	public int getRequestCode02(){
		return nRequestCode_02;
	}
}

6）strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, ActivityExchangeDataActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">ActivityExchangeData</string>
    
    <string name="go_target_activity">前往目的窗口</string>
    <string name="go_main_activity">前往主窗口</string>
    <string name="main_activity">主窗口</string>
    <string name="target_activity">目的窗口</string>
    <string name="exit_from_activity">退出窗口</string>
    <string name="reveive_string_from_main"> 接收到主窗口如下信息:</string>

</resources>

效果图：

参考：
http://hunankeda110.iteye.com/blog/1290494