Android打开各种类型的文件方法总结

通过调用系统的intent打开各种文件的例子，在此记录一下，大家用到的时候可以参考一下：

    /*
    * 根据文件名判断文件类型并返回对应的Intent，之后用startActivity()调用该Intent即可打开对应的文件
    * */
    public static Intent openFile(String filePath){

        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()) return null;
        //  取得扩展名
        String end=file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,file.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
        //  依扩展名的类型返回对应的Intent
        if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav")){
            return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("3gp")||end.equals("mp4")){
            return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp")){
            return getImageFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("apk")){
            return getApkFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("ppt")){
            return getPptFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("xls")){
            return getExcelFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("doc")){
            return getWordFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("pdf")){
            return getPdfFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("chm")){
            return getChmFileIntent(filePath);
        }else if(end.equals("txt")){
            return getTextFileIntent(filePath,false);
        }else{
            return getAllIntent(filePath);
        }

    }

下面是不同类型Intent的获取方法：

    //  Android获取一个用于打开所有类型文件的intent
    public static Intent getAllIntent( String param ) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"*/*");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
    public static Intent getApkFileIntent( String param ) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent
    public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param ) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent
    public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
        intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent
    public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param ){
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param ).build();
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
        return intent;
    }

    //Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
    public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param ) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
    public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
    public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
    public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
    public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
    public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param, boolean paramBoolean){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if (paramBoolean){
            Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );
            intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");
        }else{
            Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
            intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");
        }
        return intent;
    }

    //  Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
    public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param ){
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
        return intent;
    }