spring boot 多数据源以及数据控制_transactional指定数据源-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jzx937345232/article/details/79193338

因为工作需要整合一篇boot 结合多数据源操作 (这么久了终于有自己的时间来写写总结,之前一直是word,)

第一步: 在application.properties 配置多个数据源.

2 创建下面4个类(这四个类都是固定的,修改下参数就可以用)
DynamicDataSource.class

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-25 11:43
 */
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
    }
}

DynamicDataSourceAspect.class

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-25 11:44
 */
@Aspect
@Order(1)// 保证该AOP在@Transactional之前执行
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceAspect.class);

    @Before("@annotation(ds)")
    public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource ds) throws Throwable {
        String dsId = ds.value();
        if (!DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
            logger.error("数据源[{}]不存在，使用默认数据源 > {}", ds.value(), point.getSignature()+"");
        } else {
            logger.debug("Use DataSource : {} > {}", ds.value(), point.getSignature());
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(ds.value());
        }
    }

    @After("@annotation(ds)")
    public void restoreDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource ds) {
        logger.debug("Revert DataSource : {} > {}", ds.value(), point.getSignature()+"");
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
    }
}

DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.class

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-25 11:46
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static List<String> dataSourceIds = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
        contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
    }

    public static String getDataSourceType() {
        return contextHolder.get();
    }

    public static void clearDataSourceType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }

    /**
     * 判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
     *
     * @param dataSourceId
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
        return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
    }
}

DynamicDataSourceRegister.class

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-25 11:46
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware{

        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);
        private ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();
        private PropertyValues dataSourcePropertyValues;
        // 如配置文件中未指定数据源类型，使用该默认值
        private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource";
        // private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT =
        // "com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource";

        // 数据源
        private DataSource defaultDataSource;
        private  Map<String, DataSource> customDataSources = new HashMap<>();
    @Override
        public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
            // 将主数据源添加到更多数据源中
            targetDataSources.put("dataSource", defaultDataSource);
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("dataSource");
            // 添加更多数据源
            targetDataSources.putAll(customDataSources);
            for (String key : customDataSources.keySet()) {
                DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
            }

            // 创建DynamicDataSource
            GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
            beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
            MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
            mpv.addPropertyValue("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDataSource);
            mpv.addPropertyValue("targetDataSources", targetDataSources);
            registry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);

            logger.info("Dynamic DataSource Registry");
        }

        /**
         * 创建DataSource
         * @param dsMap
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        private  DataSource buildDataSource(Map<String, Object> dsMap) {
            try {
                Object type = dsMap.get("type");
                if(type == null){

                    type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;// 默认DataSource
                }

                Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType;
                dataSourceType = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName((String) type);

                String driverClassName = dsMap.get("driver-class-name").toString();
                String url = dsMap.get("url").toString();
                String username = dsMap.get("username").toString();
                String password = dsMap.get("password").toString();

                DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url)
                        .username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
                return factory.build();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 加载多数据源配置
         */
        @Override
        public void setEnvironment(Environment env) {
            initDefaultDataSource(env);
            initCustomDataSources(env);
        }

        /**
         * 初始化主数据源
         *
         * @author SHANHY
         * @create 2018-01-25
         */
    private void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
        // 读取主数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource.druid.");
        Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<>();
        dsMap.put("type", propertyResolver.getProperty("type"));
        dsMap.put("driver-class-name", propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name"));
        dsMap.put("url", propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
        dsMap.put("username", propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
        dsMap.put("password", propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));

        defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);

        dataBinder(defaultDataSource, env);
    }

    /**
     * 为DataSource绑定更多数据
     *
     * @param dataSource
     * @param env
     * @create  2018-01-25
     */
    private void dataBinder(DataSource dataSource, Environment env){
        RelaxedDataBinder dataBinder = new RelaxedDataBinder(dataSource);
        //dataBinder.setValidator(new LocalValidatorFactory().run(this.applicationContext));
        dataBinder.setConversionService(conversionService);
        dataBinder.setIgnoreNestedProperties(false);//false
        dataBinder.setIgnoreInvalidFields(false);//false
        dataBinder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(true);//true
        if(dataSourcePropertyValues == null){
            Map<String, Object> rpr = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource.druid").getSubProperties(".");
            Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>(rpr);
            // 排除已经设置的属性
            values.remove("type");
            values.remove("driver-class-name");
            values.remove("url");
            values.remove("username");
            values.remove("password");
            dataSourcePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(values);
        }
        dataBinder.bind(dataSourcePropertyValues);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化更多数据源
     *2018-01-25
     */
    private void initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
        // 读取配置文件获取更多数据源，也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
        RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "custom.datasource.");
        String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty("names");
        for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {// 多个数据源
            Map<String, Object> dsMap = propertyResolver.getSubProperties(dsPrefix + ".");
            DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
            customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
            dataBinder(ds, env);
        }
    }


}

MyTransactionManager.class

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-26 13:17
 */

@Component
public class MyTransactionManager {

    /**
     * @return  DataSource
     */
    @Bean(name = "defaultDataSource")
    @Qualifier(value = "defaultDataSource")  //spring装配bean的唯一标识
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid")   //application.properties配置文件中该数据源的配置前缀
    public DataSource myagenDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * @return   DataSource
     */
    @Bean(name = "mmtDataSource")
    @Qualifier(value = "mmtDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "custom.datasource.mmtCore")
    public DataSource orderDiscountDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }





    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager mmtCoreTransactional(@Qualifier("mmtDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager= new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
      return   transactionManager;
    }
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager defaultTransactional(@Qualifier("defaultDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager= new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

TargetDataSource.class

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author jzx
 * @Description
 * @Date: 2018-01-26 13:17
 */

@Component
public class MyTransactionManager {

    /**
     * @return  DataSource
     */
    @Bean(name = "defaultDataSource")
    @Qualifier(value = "defaultDataSource")  //spring装配bean的唯一标识
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid")   //application.properties配置文件中该数据源的配置前缀
    public DataSource myagenDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * @return   DataSource
     */
    @Bean(name = "mmtDataSource")
    @Qualifier(value = "mmtDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "custom.datasource.mmtCore")
    public DataSource orderDiscountDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }





    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager mmtCoreTransactional(@Qualifier("mmtDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager= new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
      return   transactionManager;
    }
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager defaultTransactional(@Qualifier("defaultDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager= new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

四个类创建完成 springboot 启动类配置

@Import(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class)

接下来是具体应用

下面这两个是指定数据源和事物

@TargetDataSource("mmtCore")
@Transactional(value = "mmtCoreTransactional")

本人实测有效,个人总结:网上有好多关于多数据源的aop 当然既然都多数据源了,读写分离也是不在话下, 下期更新读写分离数据库配置

很多我这个也是借鉴小单的博客(感谢!)美中不足的是小单的事务控制貌似并不能成功,博友可以借鉴借鉴.有什么疑问可以私我 ,共同学习.共同进步