学习笔记，javaWeb中的ServletConfig

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
 * 在实际开发中有些数据不适合在程序中写死，这些数据就可以通过配置方式配给Servlet，例如：
 * <servlet>
    <init-param>
  	  <param-name>data</param-name>
  	  <param-value>XXXX</param-value>
    </init-param>
   </servlet>
	
 */
public class ServletConfigDemo extends HttpServlet {

	//可以通过初始化方法获得ServletConfig对象
//	private ServletConfig config;
//	@Override
//	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
//		this.config = config;
//	}
	
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//也可以直接获得
		ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();
		/*
		 * 获取配置好的初始化属性
		 * <servlet>
		    <init-param>
		  	  <param-name>data</param-name>
		  	  <param-value>XXXX</param-value>
		    </init-param>
		   </servlet>
		 */
		
		String data = config.getInitParameter("data");
		OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
		out.write((data+"\n").getBytes());
		
		//连续获取所有配置属性
		Enumeration<String> e = config.getInitParameterNames();
		while(e.hasMoreElements()){
			String name = e.nextElement();
			data = config.getInitParameter(name);
			out.write((name+" = "+data+"\n").getBytes());
		}
		out.close();
		
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
}

web.xml中配置初始化参数