MongoDB WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 4096 processes, 65536 files.

[root@pc1 bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.4
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("5047276c-0682-464d-9bc0-4fa82ebbe63a") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.4
Server has startup warnings: 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2018-12-03T13:02:10.391+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.392+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-12-03T13:02:10.392+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 4096 processes, 65536 files. Number of processes should be at least 32768 : 0.5 times number of files.

查看进程
[root@pc1 local]# ps -ef | grep mongod
root     11975     1  0 13:02 ?        00:00:57 ./bin/mongod -f mongodbStart.conf
root     12908 11930  0 17:53 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongod

查mongod进程的显示
[root@pc1 local]# cat /proc/11975/limits
Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units     
Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds   
Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes     
Max core file size        0                    unlimited            bytes     
Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max processes             4096                 4096                 processes 
Max open files            65536                131072               files     
Max locked memory         65536                65536                bytes     
Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks     
Max pending signals       87653                87653                signals   
Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes     
Max nice priority         0                    0                    
Max realtime priority     0                    0                    
Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us        
标红处太低了，应适当的调大

修改 Max processes 或者 files ，有几种方法：

方法一：

修改配置文件 /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf  

[root@pc1 local]# vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 

*          soft    nproc     1024
改为:
*          soft    nproc     32000
重启 mongod 服务：

[root@pc1 local]# service mongod restart (centos6)

/bin/systemctl restart  mongod.service(centos7)

方法二：

修改配置文件 /etc/security/limits.conf，添加配置信息：

[root@pc1 local]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

mongod soft nofile 64000
mongod hard nofile 64000
mongod soft nproc 32000
mongod hard nproc 32000
重启 mongod 服务：

[root@pc1 local]#service mongod restart(centos6)

/bin/systemctl restart  mongod.service(centos7)

也可以查看 limits.conf 更多配置信息和使用方法：
[root@pc1 local]# man limits.conf

查看系统限制：

[[root@pc1 local]# ulimit -a

core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 14833
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 14833
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

mongodb推荐设置：
-f (file size): unlimited
-t (cpu time): unlimited
-v (virtual memory): unlimited
-n (open files): 64000
-m (memory size): unlimited
-u (processes/threads): 64000

直接在当前shell中设置：ulimit -n <value>
ulimit -f unlimited
ulimit -t unlimited
ulimit -v unlimited
ulimit -n 64000
ulimit -m unlimited
ulimit -u 64000

若要系统启动时在所有生效，将上面的 ulimit 添加到 /etc/profile 
[root@pc1 local]# vi /etc/profile

[root@pc1 local]# source etc/profile

ref:https://blog.csdn.net/kk185800961/article/details/45613267