直接上代码，先上web.xml
里面包含初始化参数，在启动tomcat的时候会直接把要过滤的IP加载到tomcat容器中。
web.xml
1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2 < web-app version ="2.5" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
3 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
5 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
6 <!-- 配置过滤器 -->
7 < filter >
8 < filter-name > IPFilter </ filter-name >
9 < filter-class > sunyang.IPFilter </ filter-class >
10 < init-param >
11 < param-name > filterIP </ param-name >
12 < param-value > 127.0.0.1 </ param-value >
13 </ init-param >
14 </ filter >
15 <!-- 配置过滤器的映射路径 -->
16 < filter-mapping >
17 < filter-name > IPFilter </ filter-name >
18 < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
19 </ filter-mapping >
20 </ web-app >
然后是过滤器方法：IPFilter.java
1 package sunyang;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4 import javax.servlet.Filter;
5 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
6 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
7 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
9 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
11
12 public class IPFilter implements Filter
13 {
14
15 protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
16
17 protected String filterIP; // 要过滤的IP
18
19 /* 初始化 */
20 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
21 {
22
23 this .filterConfig = config;
24 filterIP = config.getInitParameter( " filterIP " ); // 从web.xml中获取初始化参数
25 System.out.println( " 要过滤的IP: " + filterIP);
26 if (filterIP == null )
27 filterIP = "" ;
28
29 }
30
31 /* 过滤器方法 */
32 public void doFilter(ServletRequest reg, ServletResponse res,
33 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
34 {
35
36 RequestDispatcher reqDispatcher = reg.getRequestDispatcher( " error.jsp " );
37 String remoteIP = reg.getRemoteAddr(); // 获取访问服务器的IP
38 System.out.println( " 访问服务器的IP: " + remoteIP);
39 if (remoteIP.equals(filterIP))
40 { // 如果是要过滤的IP，就通过reqDispatcher跳转到错误页面。
41 reqDispatcher.forward(reg, res);
42 }
43 else
44 { // 如果不是要过滤的IP就放行，交给下一个Filter
45 chain.doFilter(reg, res);
46 }
47 }
48
49 /* 销毁方法 */
50 public void destroy()
51 {
52 this .filterConfig = null ;
53 }
54 }
index.jsp
1 <% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " gbk " %>
2 <%
3 String path = request.getContextPath();
4 String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
5 %>
6 <! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
7 < html >
8 < head >
9 < base href ="<%=basePath%>" >
10 < title > My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page </ title >
11 </ head >
12
13 < body >
14 < a href ="success.jsp" > 测试过滤器 </ a > < br >
15 </ body >
16 </ html >
success.jsp
1 <% @ page language = " java " pageEncoding = " GBK " %>
2 < html >
3 < head >
4 < title > 欢迎页面 </ title >
5 </ head >
6 < body >
7 < center >< h2 > 欢迎访问xxx </ h2 ></ center >
8 </ body >
9 </ html >
error.jsp
<% @ page language = " java " pageEncoding = " GBK " %>
< html >
< head >
< title > 拒绝访问 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< center >< h2 > 对不起，您的IP地址禁止访问该网站！ </ h2 ></ center >
</ body >
</ html >
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