简单的IP地址过滤器

有些时候我们会对某些访客并不欢迎!为了不让他们进入系统,这时候就可以用过滤器进行限制.原理是当一个不受欢迎的用户发出访问请求时,首先进入过滤器进行判断他的IP是否在"黑名单",如是,就拒之墙外!

 

下面贴上这个简单的过滤器代码:

 

 

文件名:IPFilter.java

 

package servlets; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class IPFilter implements Filter { protected FilterConfig filterConfig; protected String ip; public void destroy() { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { //取出访问系统用户的ip地址 String remoteIP=request.getRemoteAddr(); //如果用户ip地址与配置文件中限制的ip相同,就拒绝访问 if(remoteIP.equals(ip)){ response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); out.print("<b>您的IP地址被禁止访问.</b>"); } else{ chain.doFilter(request, response); } } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.filterConfig=filterConfig; this.ip=this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("ip"); } }

 

 

web.xml配置如下:

<filter>
   <filter-name>IPFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>servlets.IPFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
   <param-name>ip</param-name>
   <param-value>192.168.1.101</param-value>     //此为禁止访问的IP地址
   </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>IPFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>