开方最快算法

unsigned long sqt1(unsigned long temp)
{ 
  unsigned long A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, D = temp, K = 0, L = 0x40000000;
  do{ 
    A = B + L;
    B >>= 1; 
    if(A <= D)
	{ 
	  D -= A;
	  B += L;
	} 
    L >>= 2; 
  }
  while(L);     //根据数据长度循环N次 
  if(D > B)
    B++;    //小数处理 

  return B;
}

被开方数D      L(16进制)       
2字节16位      0x4000         
          18位      0x10000       
          20位      0x40000       
          22位      0x100000     
3字节24位      0x400000     
4字节32位      0x40000000     
......以此类推. 
即:L与D长度相同时,次高位为1,其余为0.