Android 上层界面到内核代码的完整的流程分析，以alarm为例子

很久之前写的一个流程文档，从上层界面一直调用到内核的过程，最近同事跟我要，我看了下又在整理了下，纯属个人分析（不过都运行验证过），不对的请大牛指出

Alarm 调用流程，alarm的流程实现了从上层应用一直到下面driver的调用流程，下面简单阐述：

涉及代码;
./packages/apps/DeskClock/src/com/android/deskclock/Alarms.java
./frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/AlarmManager.java
./frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/AlarmManagerService.java
./frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_AlarmManagerService.cpp
./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/alarm-dev.c
./kernel/kernel/include/linux/android_alarm.h
./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/alarm.c
./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/interface.c
./kernel/kernel/drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c


./packages/apps/DeskClock/src/com/android/deskclock/AlarmReceiver.java


./kernel/arch/arm/configs/mmp2_android_defconfig
./kernel/kernel/kernel/.config   


点击Clock 应用程序，然后设置新闹钟，会调到  Alarms.java  里面的
public static long setAlarm(Context context, Alarm alarm) {
....
setNextAlert(context);
....
}
然后这里面也会调用到  
public static void setNextAlert(final Context context) {
        if (!enableSnoozeAlert(context)) {
            Alarm alarm = calculateNextAlert(context);   //new 一个新的alarm
            if (alarm != null) {
                enableAlert(context, alarm, alarm.time);
            } else {
                disableAlert(context);
            }
        }
    }
然后继续调用到
private static void enableAlert(Context context, final Alarm alarm, final long atTimeInMillis) {
.......
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, atTimeInMillis, sender);   //这里是RTC_WAKEUP, 这就保证了即使系统睡眠了，都能唤醒，闹钟工作（android平台关机闹钟好像不行）
.....
}

然后就调用到了AlarmManager.java 里面方法
    public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, PendingIntent operation) {
        try {
            mService.set(type, triggerAtTime, operation);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
        }
    }

然后就调用到了AlarmManagerService.java  里面方法
public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, PendingIntent operation) {
        setRepeating(type, triggerAtTime, 0, operation);
    }

然后继续调用
public void setRepeating(int type, long triggerAtTime,