lightGBM pythonAPI 参数解读

https://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Python-API.html
model API:
class lightgbm.LGBMModel(boosting_type=‘gbdt’, num_leaves=31, max_depth=-1, learning_rate=0.1, n_estimators=100, subsample_for_bin=200000, objective=None, class_weight=None, min_split_gain=0.0, min_child_weight=0.001, min_child_samples=20, subsample=1.0, subsample_freq=0, colsample_bytree=1.0, reg_alpha=0.0, reg_lambda=0.0, random_state=None, n_jobs=-1, silent=True, importance_type=‘split’, **kwargs)

Parameters:
boosting_type (string, optional (default=‘gbdt’)) – ‘gbdt’, traditional Gradient Boosting Decision Tree. ‘dart’, Dropouts meet Multiple Additive Regression Trees. ‘goss’, Gradient-based One-Side Sampling. ‘rf’, Random Forest.

num_leaves (int, optional (default=31)) – Maximum tree leaves for base learners.

max_depth (int, optional (default=-1)) – Maximum tree depth for base learners, <=0 means no limit.

learning_rate (float, optional (default=0.1)) – Boosting learning rate. You can use callbacks parameter of fit method to shrink/adapt learning rate in training using reset_parameter callback. Note, that this will ignore the learning_rate argument in training.

n_estimators (int, optional (default=100)) – Number of boosted trees to fit.

subsample_for_bin (int, optional (default=200000)) – Number of samples for constructing bins.

objective (string, callable or None, optional (default=None)) – Specify the learning task and the corresponding learning objective or a custom objective function to be used (see note below).
Default: ‘regression’ for LGBMRegressor, ‘binary’ or ‘multiclass’ for LGBMClassifier, ‘lambdarank’ for LGBMRanker.

class_weight (dict, ‘balanced’ or None, optional (default=None)) – Weights associated with classes in the form {class_label: weight}. Use this parameter only for multi-class classification task;
for binary classification task you may use is_unbalance or scale_pos_weight parameters. Note, that the usage of all these parameters will result in poor estimates of the individual class probabilities. You may want to consider performing probability calibration (https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/calibration.html) of your model. The ‘balanced’ mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data as n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y)). If None, all classes are supposed to have weight one. Note, that these weights will be multiplied with sample_weight (passed through the fit method) if sample_weight is specified.

min_split_gain (float, optional (default=0.)) – Minimum loss reduction required to make a further partition on a leaf node of the tree.

min_child_weight (float, optional (default=1e-3)) – Minimum sum of instance weight (hessian) needed in a child (leaf).

min_child_samples (int, optional (default=20)) – Minimum number of data needed in a child (leaf).

subsample (float, optional (default=1.)) – Subsample ratio of the training instance.

subsample_freq (int, optional (default=0)) – Frequence of subsample, <=0 means no enable.

colsample_bytree (float, optional (default=1.)) – Subsample ratio of columns when constructing each tree.

reg_alpha (float, optional (default=0.)) – L1 regularization term on weights.
reg_lambda (float, optional (default=0.)) – L2 regularization term on weights.

random_state (int or None, optional (default=None)) – Random number seed. If None, default seeds in C++ code will be used.

n_jobs (int, optional (default=-1)) – Number of parallel threads.

silent (bool, optional (default=True)) – Whether to print messages while running boosting.

importance_type (string, optional (default=‘split’)) – The type of feature importance to be filled into feature_importances_. If ‘split’, result contains numbers of times the feature is used in a model. If ‘gain’, result contains total gains of splits which use the feature.

****kwargs –**
Other parameters for the model. Check http://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Parameters.html for more parameters.