编译静态库为动态so库

在从事Android开发的过程中，经常会使用到用c或c++编写的第三方的静态库，比如对接第三方时，对方不希望提供源码，又比如在我们的编译环境下，无法编译某个库。这个时候就可以用静态库来编译成动态库so。之前在网络上看过很多方法，似乎都编译失败，因此这里有必要记录一下。

下面以从ffmpeg社区获取到的静态库和头文件的例子，来讲解将静态库编译成动态库so。

编写的Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libavcodec
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libavcodec.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libavfilter
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libavfilter.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libavformat
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libavformat.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libavutil
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libavutil.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libswscale
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libswscale.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libswresample
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ./libswresample.a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
# include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := ffmpeg_3.2.4
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := SHARED_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .so

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ffmpeg \
   ffmpeg/libavcodec \
   ffmpeg/libavformat \
   ffmpeg/libavresample \
   ffmpeg/libavutil \
   ffmpeg/libpostproc \
   ffmpeg/libswresample \
   ffmpeg/libswscale

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lm -lz

LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libavcodec
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libavfilter
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libavformat
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libavutil
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libswscale
LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libswresample

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)