使用gdbserver+arm-linux-gdb 调试应用程序

1.下载gdb的源码
2.编译：

cd gdb-7.10.1
./configure --target=arm-linux --prefix=$PWD/installed -v

解释一下：
–target配置gdb的目标平台;
–prefix配置安装路径，我在gdb-7.10.1的目录下创建了installed这个目录，用来存放编译后生成的文件。
下面就是开始编译了。

编译 make

安装 make install

至此，gdb安装完成。

接下来为linux-arm安装gdbserver

进入gdb-7.10.1/gdb/gdbserver

配置

./configure --target=arm-linux --host=arm-linux

make CC=arm-linux-gcc

没有错误的话就在当前路径下生成gdbserver.
下面是做一下权限的修改和去掉无关的调试信息，这些东西用不到，去掉后还能减少文件大小。

chmod 777 gdbserver
arm-linux-strip gdbserver

此时需要注意的是
1.gdbserver这个文件需要通过nfs弄到板子上去，且在板子上运行；
2.与gdbserver配套的需要使用刚才编译gdb时生成的arm-linux-gdb，它在pc上运行。

开始调试：
在板子的终端中运行 gdbserver –multi 10.0.14.38:1234
这里没有指定待调试的应用程序文件名，这个文件名一会将会在pc端使用命令指定，然后pc端的arm-linux-gdb通过网络把这写信息发给gdbserver。
10.0.14.38这个地址是我的pc端的IP

在PC端运行

[zhang@zwfedora23 tmp]$ ./arm-linux-gdb 
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.10.1
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "--host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".
(gdb) target extended-remote 10.0.14.221:1234
Remote debugging using 10.0.14.221:1234
(gdb) set remote exec-file /mnt/nfs/sample_audio
(gdb) file ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/
bak/                               mpp/                               mpp-2017-02-06-static-ok.tar.bz2   
convertfile.sh                     mpp-2017-01-24-dynamic-ok.tar.bz2  mpp.tgz                            
(gdb) file ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/
bak/                               mpp/                               mpp-2017-02-06-static-ok.tar.bz2   
convertfile.sh                     mpp-2017-01-24-dynamic-ok.tar.bz2  mpp.tgz                            
(gdb) file ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/mpp/
Makefile.param  component/      cscope.out      extdrv/         include/        ko/             lib/            sample/         tags            tools/          types_c.taghl
(gdb) file ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/mpp/sample/audio/sample_audio
Reading symbols from ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/mpp/sample/audio/sample_audio...done.
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0xa61c: file sample_audio.c, line 457.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/zhang/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/mpp/sample/audio/sample_audio 
Reading /lib/ld-linux.so.3 from remote target...
warning: File transfers from remote targets can be slow. Use "set sysroot" to access files locally instead.
Reading /lib/ld-linux.so.3 from remote target...
Reading /lib/libpthread.so.0 from remote target...
Reading /lib/libm.so.6 from remote target...
Reading /system/lib/libasound.so.2 from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/librb.so from remote target...
Reading /lib/libc.so.6 from remote target...
Reading /lib/libdl.so.2 from remote target...
Reading /system/lib/librt.so.1 from remote target...
Reading /system/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 from remote target...

Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1, argv=0xbefffe54) at sample_audio.c:457
457         HI_S32 s32Ret= HI_SUCCESS;
(gdb) c
Continuing.

说明：
1.target extended_remote 10.0.14.221:1234
这里的ip是板子的ip。

2.(gdb) set remote exec-file /mnt/nfs/sample_audio
指定在板子上需要运行的应用程序路径。

3.file ~/work/60G/my_tools/hi3518-mpp/mpp/sample/audio/sample_audio
指定在PC上需要调试的应用程序的路径。

接下来就行了。
设置断点就可以开始调试了。