实现Fragment在ViewPager中滑动

一、效果展示

二、前期准备

1.创建Fragment类

2.进入Fragment自动生成的布局文件设置布局

3.在Fragment类中初始化控件

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
    
    private Button mBtn;
    private TextView mTextView;
    private EditText mEt;
    private View view;


    public Fragment1() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment1, container, false);
        initView();

        return view;
    }

    private void initView() {
        mBtn = view.findViewById(R.id.button_fragment1);
        mEt = view.findViewById(R.id.editText_fragment1);
        mTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView_fragment1);
    }
}

4.创建Fragment页面适配器

public class FragAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    //fragment集合
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;


    //Fragment页面适配器构造函数
    //参数1：传入Fragment管家
    //参数2：传入放置Fragment的集合
    public FragAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {

        //返回当前position的Fragment
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {

        //返回Fragment的数量
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

要点：

• 建立存放Fragment的集合
• 创建构造器，参数1：Fragment管家，参数2：Fragment集合
• 重写getItem()和getCount()方法

三、实现Fragment在ViewPager中滑动

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private Fragment fragment1, fragment2, fragment3;
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		//初始化控件
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 = new Fragment3();
		
		//为ViewPager设置适配器
        setAdapter();
    }

    private void setAdapter() {

        fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();

        fragmentList.add(fragment1);
        fragmentList.add(fragment2);
        fragmentList.add(fragment3);

        //建立Fragment页面适配器对象
        FragAdapter adapter = new FragAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList);

        //给viewPager设置上适配器
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

实现大致步骤：

• 建立Fragment页面适配器对象
• 为ViewPager设置适配器