Java note

short s1=1,s1=(short)s1+1;  //正确
short s1=1,s1=s1+1;  //错误
short s1=1,s1+=1;  //正确

String a="abc";
String b="abc";
a==b; //这是比较的对象的地址
a.equals(b);
a.equalignorecase(b); //忽略大小写的比较

//异或(^)  与(&&)  或(||)  非(!)

// <<  >>  >>>

Java Applet调用时自动运行init,start,paint,stop,olestroy这5个函数

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    Integer[] a=new Integer[]{new Integer(1),new Integer(2),new Integer(3),new Integer(4)};
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      System.out.println(a[i].toString());
  }
}

import java.util.*; //Vector所在的类库

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    Vector v = new Vector();
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
      v.addElement(new Integer(i));
    }
    for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
      v.addElement("String" + i);
    }
    System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(v.elementAt(0).toString()) +
                       Integer.parseInt(v.elementAt(1).toString()));
    v.size();//返回int
    v.remove(0);
    //v.remove(1);
    //v.remove(2);
    //v.remove(3);
    System.out.println(v.elementAt(0).toString());
  }
}

import java.util.Vector;

public class Array {
 
  int num;
  public Array(int num)
  {
    this.num=num;
  }
  void print(){
    System.out.println("Integer("+num+")");
  }
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    Integer[] a = new Integer[5];
    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
      a[i] = new Integer(2 * i + 1);
    }
    Vector b = new Vector();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      b.addElement(new Array(i));
    for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++)
      ( (Array) b.elementAt(i)).print();
  }
}

class DataOnly {
  int i;
  float f;
  boolean b;

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    DataOnly d = new DataOnly();
    d.i = 47;
    d.f = 1.1f;
    d.b = true;
    System.out.println(d.i);
  }
}

BitSet
import java.util.*;

Stack
import java.util.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Stack sta = new Stack();
    BitSet bs = new BitSet();
    int i;
    Integer[] a = new Integer[10];
    for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
      a[i] = new Integer(i);
      sta.push(a[i]);
      if (a[i].intValue() % 2 != 0) {
        bs.set(i);
      }
      System.out.print(bs.get(i) ? "1" : "0");
    }
    System.out.println("/n");
    System.out.println("size=" + sta.size());
    while (!sta.isEmpty()) {
      System.out.println( ( (Integer) sta.pop()).intValue());
    }
  }
}

Hashtable
import java.util.*;

class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   Hashtable ht=new Hashtable();
   ht.put("one",new Integer(1));
   ht.put("long",new Long(999999999));
   ht.put("pi",new Float(3.1415926));
   Integer a=(Integer)ht.get("one");
   Long b=(Long)ht.get("long");
   Float c=(Float)ht.get("pi");
   System.out.println(a.intValue());
   System.out.println(b.longValue());
   System.out.println(c.floatValue());
}
}

小综合
import java.util.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int i;
    Vector vec = new Vector();
    Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
    ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
    HashSet hs = new HashSet();
    LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      MyInt myInt = new MyInt();
      al.add(myInt);
      hs.add(myInt);
      ll.add(myInt);
      myInt.setName("int" + i);
      myInt.setValue(i);
      vec.add(myInt);
      ht.put(myInt.getName(), new Integer(myInt.getValue()));
    }
    TestSearch testSearch = new TestSearch();
    testSearch.findInHashtable("int3", ht);
    testSearch.findInHashtable("intdfsdf", ht);
    testSearch.findInVector("int5", vec);
    testSearch.findInVector("intfsdfsdf", vec);
    testSearch.findInLinkedList("int8", ll);
    testSearch.findInLinkedList("intfdsg", ll);
    testSearch.findInHashSet("int6", hs);
    testSearch.findInHashSet("intfsdfsdf", hs);
    testSearch.findInArrayList("int2", al);
    testSearch.findInArrayList("intfsdgsdg", al);
  }
}

class TestSearch {
  public void findInLinkedList(String a,LinkedList ll)
  {
    int i;
    int flag=0;
    for(i=0;i<ll.size() ;i++)
    {
    MyInt temp=(MyInt)ll.get(i);
    if (temp.getName().equals(a))
    {
      flag=1;
      System.out.println(temp.getValue());
    }
        }
        if (flag==0)
          System.out.println("Can't find the value refer to /"" + a +
                         "/" in the LindedList");
  }
  public void findInArrayList(String a, ArrayList al) {
    int i;
    int flag = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
      MyInt temp = (MyInt) al.get(i);
      if (temp.getName().equals(a)) {
        flag = 1;
        System.out.println(temp.getValue());
      }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
      System.out.println("Can't find the value refer to /"" + a +
                         "/" in the ArrayList");
    }
  }

public void findInHashSet(String a, HashSet hs) {
  int i;
  //Iterator it=hs.iterator();
  // MyInt myint=(MyInt)it.next();
  int flag = 0;
  Iterator it = hs.iterator();
  for (i = 0; i < hs.size(); i++) {
    MyInt temp = (MyInt) it.next();
    if (temp.getName().equals(a)) {
      flag = 1;
      System.out.println(temp.getValue());
    }
  }
  if (flag == 0) {
    System.out.println("Can't find the value refer to /"" + a +
                       "/" in the HashSet");
  }
}

public void findInVector(String a, Vector vec) {
  int i;
  int flag = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { //查找vec中的"int3"
    // obj;
    MyInt obj = (MyInt) vec.get(i);
    if ( (obj.getName()).equals(a)) {
      flag = 1;
      System.out.println(obj.getValue());
    }
  }
  if (flag == 0) {
    System.out.println("Can't find the value refer to /"" + a +
                       "/" in the Vector");
  }
}

public void findInHashtable(String a, Hashtable ht) {
  if (ht.get(a) != null) {
    System.out.println( ( (Integer) ht.get(a)).intValue());
  }
  else {
    System.out.println("Can't find the value refer to /"" + a +
                       "/" in the Hashtable");
  }
}
}
class MyInt {
  private int Value;
  private String Name;
  public void setName(String Name) {
    this.Name = Name;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return Name;
  }

  public void setValue(int Value) {
    this.Value = Value;
  }

  public int getValue() {
    return Value;
  }
  }

错误处理
import java.util.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
  System.out.println(5/0);
}
catch(Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
  }
}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;  //for IOException,no use for this

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Untitled1 u=new Untitled1();
    try {
      u.bb();
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  public void bb() throws Exception {
    AA aa = new AA();
    try {
      aa.sssssss(0);
    }
    catch (MyException e) {
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      System.out.println(e.getErrCode());
      throw new Exception("from catch");
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }
    finally {
      System.out.println("finally");
    }
  }
}

class AA {
  public void sssssss(int i) throws MyException, Exception {
    //System.out.println(5/0);
    if (i == 0) {
      throw new MyException("不能为零", 1002);
    }
    else {
      throw new Exception("i<>0");
    }
  }

  /*catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(e.toString());
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    e.printStackTrace();
       }*/
}

class MyException
    extends Exception {
  private int errCode = 1002;
  public int getErrCode() {
    System.out.print("ErrorCode:");
    return errCode;
  }

  public MyException() {
  }

  public MyException(String msg, int errCode) {
    super(msg);
    this.errCode = errCode;
  }
}

//IO
import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyListFile nf = new MyListFile();
    nf.listFile();
  }
}

class MyListFile {
  public void listFile() {
    File path = new File("d://"); //path.getParent获取上一目录名,path.getName获取当前目录名
    String[] strArray;
    strArray = path.list();
    for (int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
      System.out.println(strArray[i]);
    }
  }
}

import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ReadTxtFile rtf = new ReadTxtFile();
    rtf.readFile();
  }
}

class ReadTxtFile {
  public void readFile() {
    DataInputStream in = null;
    try {
      in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("d://1.txt"));
//BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(System.in); 现输现读
//BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 这样可以用readLine()
//FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("d:/1.txt");
//BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("d://1.txt"));
//可以这样读中文 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d://1.txt"));
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException ex1) {
    }
    int b;

    try {
      while((b=in.read() )!=-1)
      System.out.println((char)b); //readLine()则判断是否返回为null
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
    }

  }
}

写文件
import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    WriteTxtFile wtf = new WriteTxtFile();
    wtf.writeFile();
  }
}

class WriteTxtFile {
  public void writeFile() {

      PrintWriter out = null;
      try {
        out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("d://1.txt"));
      }
      catch (IOException ex) {
      }
      out.print("fdsg");
      out.close() ;
  }
}

写输入的
import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    WriteTxtFile wtf = new WriteTxtFile();
    wtf.writeFile();
  }
}

class WriteTxtFile {
  public void writeFile() {
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    PrintWriter out = null;
    try {
      out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("d://new.txt"));
      out.println(in.readLine());
      in.close();
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
    }
   
    out.close();
  }
}

Zip
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    ZipFileControl zfc = new ZipFileControl();
    zfc.zipFileWrite();
    zfc.zipFileRead();
  }
}

class ZipFileControl {
  public void zipFileWrite() {
    try {
      ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
          "e://abc.zip"));
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      ZipEntry fileInZip = new ZipEntry("1.txt");
      out.putNextEntry(fileInZip);
      int b;
      while ( (b = in.read()) != -1) {
        out.write( (char) b);
      }
      out.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public void zipFileRead() {
    try {
      ZipInputStream in = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(
          "e://abc.zip"));
      ZipEntry fileInZip;
      fileInZip = in.getNextEntry();
      System.out.println(fileInZip.getName());
      System.out.println( (char) in.read());
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

多线程
//此例可用内部类、外部类、Runnable
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Untitled1
    extends Applet {
  private int count = 0;
  private Button
      onOff = new Button("Toggle"),
      start = new Button("Start");
  private TextField t = new TextField(10);
  private boolean runFlag = true;
  public void init() {
    add(t);
    start.addActionListener(new StartL());
    add(start);
    onOff.addActionListener(new OnOffL());
    add(onOff);
  }

  MyThread myThread = new MyThread();

  class StartL
      implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      myThread.setTextField(t);
      myThread.setCount(0);
      myThread.start();
    }
  }

  class OnOffL
      implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      runFlag = !runFlag;
      myThread.setFlag(runFlag);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Untitled1 applet = new Untitled1();
    Frame aFrame = new Frame("Counter1");
    aFrame.addWindowListener(
        new WindowAdapter() {
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    });
    aFrame.add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    aFrame.setSize(300, 200);
    applet.init();
    applet.start();
    aFrame.setVisible(true);
  }
}

class MyThread
    extends Thread {
  private boolean runFlag = true;
  private int count = 0;
  private TextField t;
  public void setFlag(boolean runFlag) {
    this.runFlag = runFlag;
  }

  public void setTextField(TextField t) {
    this.t = t;
  }

  public void setCount(int count) {
    this.count = count;
  }

  public void run() {
    while (true) {
      try {
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
      }
      catch (InterruptedException e) {}
      if (runFlag) {
        t.setText(Integer.toString(count++));
      }
    }
  }

}
//Runnable做法
package Test;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Counter1 extends Applet implements Runnable
{ 
  private int count = 0;
  private Button
    onOff = new Button("Toggle"),
    start = new Button("Start");
  private TextField t = new TextField(10);
  private boolean runFlag = true;
  public void init() {
    add(t);
    start.addActionListener(new StartL());
    add(start);
    onOff.addActionListener(new OnOffL());
    add(onOff);
  } 
  public void go()
  {
   Thread thrd=new Thread(this);
 thrd.start();
  }
  public void run() {
   //;
    while (true) {
      try {
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
      } catch (InterruptedException e){}
      if(runFlag)
        t.setText(Integer.toString(count++));
    }
  }
 
  class StartL implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {    
     go();    
    }
  }
  class OnOffL implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     runFlag = !runFlag;      
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Counter1 applet = new Counter1();
    Frame aFrame = new Frame("Counter1");
    aFrame.addWindowListener(
      new WindowAdapter() {
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
          System.exit(0);
        }
      });
    aFrame.add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    aFrame.setSize(300,200);
    applet.init();
    applet.start();
    aFrame.setVisible(true);
  }
}

import java.util.*;

class Adder {
  int a, b;
  Adder(int a, int b) {
    this.a = a;
    this.b = b;
  }

  public void add() {
    System.out.println(this.a + this.b);
  }
}

class myThread
    extends Thread {
  Vector vec = new Vector();
  myThread() {
    this.start();
  }

  void push(Adder a) {
    vec.addElement(a);
  }

  public void run() {
    while (true) {
      for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
        while (!vec.isEmpty()) {
          ( (Adder) vec.firstElement()).add();
          vec.remove(0);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    myThread myt = new myThread();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      Adder add = new Adder(i,1);
      myt.push(add);
    }
    System.out.println("end");
  }
}

import java.util.*;
public class SycTest {
  int i1 = 0;
  int i2 = 0;
  Thread1 thrd1 = new Thread1();
  Thread2 thrd2 = new Thread2();
  class Thread1
      extends Thread {
    public synchronized void run() { //此时会死锁 ,方法级的同步
      while (true) {
        i1++;
        i2++;   //语句同步synchronized(this){i1++;i2++;} 
      }
    }
    public synchronized void valueOfI() {
      while (true) {
        if (i1 != i2) {
          System.out.println("i1=" + i1 + ",i2= " + i2);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  class Thread2
      extends Thread {
    public void run() {
      thrd1.valueOfI();
    }
  }
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    SycTest u = new SycTest();
    u.thrd1.start();
    u.thrd2.start();
  }
}

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    final Object resource1 = "resource1";
    final Object resource2 = "resource2";
    final Object resource3 = "resource3";
    Thread t1 = new Thread() { //隐含类
      public void run() {
        synchronized (resource1) {
          System.out.println("Thread 1:locked resource 1");
          try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
          }
          catch (InterruptedException e) {}
          synchronized (resource2) {
            //System.out.println("Thread 1: locked resource 2");
            System.out.println("get resource 2");
          }
        }

      }
    };
    Thread t2 = new Thread() {
      public void run() {
        synchronized (resource2) {
          System.out.println("Thread 2:locked resource 2");
          try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
          }
          catch (InterruptedException e) {}
          synchronized (resource3) {
            System.out.println("get resource 3");
          }
        }
      }
    };
    Thread t3 = new Thread() {
      public void run() {
        synchronized (resource3) {
          System.out.println("Thread 3:locked resource 3");
          try {
            Thread.sleep(50);
          }
          catch (InterruptedException e) {}
          synchronized (resource1) {
            System.out.println("get resource 1");
          }
        }
      }
    };
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();
  }
}

线程优先级thrd1.setPriority(thrd1.MAX_PRIORITY);

import java.util.*;  //前面一个例子的优化

class Adder {
  int a, b;

  Adder(int a, int b) {
    this.a = a;
    this.b = b;
  }

  public void add() {
    System.out.println(this.a + this.b);
  }
}

class myThread
    extends Thread {
  boolean terminer = false;
  Vector vec = new Vector();
  myThread() {
    this.start();
  }

  public void push(Adder a) {
    synchronized (this) {
      vec.addElement(a);
      notify();
    }
  }

  public void setTerminer() {
    terminer = true;
  }

  public void run() {
    while (true) {
      {
        if (terminer) {
          break;
        }
        synchronized (this) {
          if (!vec.isEmpty()) {
            ( (Adder) vec.firstElement()).add();
            vec.remove(0);
          }
          else {
            try {
              wait();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

  }
}

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    myThread myt = new myThread();
    for (int i = 0; i < 30000; i++) {
      Adder add = new Adder(i, 1);
      myt.push(add);
    }
    try {
      myt.sleep(100);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
    }
    myt.setTerminer();
    System.out.println("end");
  }
}

//网络编程
客户端简单写法
import java.net.*;

public class Untitled1{
    public static void main(String args[]){
      try {
        Socket s = new Socket("192.168.0.6", 3108);
        System.out.println(s) ;
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
      }
    }
}
服务器端写法
  ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(8000);
  Socket sock=s.accept() ;
  System.out.println(sock) ;

简单传递消息
//client
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Untitled1 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    try{
      Socket socket1 = new Socket("192.168.0.4", 4000);
      PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new
          OutputStreamWriter(
          socket1.getOutputStream())), true);
      out.println("hello");
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
     
    }
  }
}
//server
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Untitled2 {
  public static void main(String args[]) {

    try {
      ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(4000);
      Socket sock = s.accept();

      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.
          getInputStream()));
      System.out.print(in.readLine());
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
    }

  }
}

四种访问xml的方法 dom,jdom,domgj,sax