spring boot 2.x创建spring cloud eureka server

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 14:53:20 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud 文章标签： springcloud

本文为博主原创文章，用来记录学习过程，欢迎交流学习。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/k_young1997/article/details/103540341

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刚开始学习微服务，用的spring boot 2.x，但是添加的依赖用的是1.x的一直报错，今天终于弄好了，记录一下。

1、spring cloud版本

spring cloud的主版本号都是伦敦地铁站名字命名的。

SNAPSHOT：开发版，团队内部使用。
GA：内部开发到一定阶段，各个模块完成并全面测试后，核心功能可以使用，可以对外发行。
Mx：其中x代表数字。由于GA版还不是公开发行版，功能还未完善或存在bug，浴室就有了里程碑版，一个GA后，一般有多个里程碑版，每个里程碑都是对功能的优化和bug的修复。
RC：候选发布版本，该期间只对发现的等级高的bug进行修复。
SR：公开正式发布的版本。正式版一般也有多个版本，用来修复重大bug或优化。

我采用的版本是 Greenwich.SR4 但是启动后一直报错，后来发现我用的spring boot版本是 2.2.x，查看spring官网发现应该用2.1.x
在这里插入图片描述

2、maven依赖

spring boot 2.x需要将下边的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

替换为

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

下面贴一个完整的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.eureka_test</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka_test</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
    	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4、配置文件

spring.application.name=eureka-server
server.port=8761

#是否将自己注册到eureka-server,默认为true
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#是否从eureka-server获取注册信息,默认为true
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

5、集成security

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties
添加

spring.security.basic.enabled=true

配置文件

package com.eureka.config;

import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.EndpointRequest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * security安全校验配置
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2019/12/15
 */

@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // 开启认证
        http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().httpBasic();
        http.csrf().ignoringAntMatchers("/eureka/**");
        super.configure(http);
    }

    /**
     如果有swagger 并且想排除swagger的可以加入下面的代码
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html")
                .antMatchers("/webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/**")
                .antMatchers("/swagger-resources/**")
                .antMatchers("/v2/api-docs");
    }

}

如果不添加配置文件，客户端将无法注册到注册中心，产生如下报错：

javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Root name 'timestamp' does not match expected ('instance') for type [simple type, class com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo]
 at [Source: (com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler$HttpClientResponseInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]
	at com.netflix.discovery.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider.readFrom(DiscoveryJerseyProvider.java:110) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.getEntity(ClientResponse.java:634) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.getEntity(ClientResponse.java:586) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.sendHeartBeat(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:105) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.executeOnNewServer(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:118) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:79) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.renew(DiscoveryClient.java:864) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient$HeartbeatThread.run(DiscoveryClient.java:1423) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Root name 'timestamp' does not match expected ('instance') for type [simple type, class com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo]
 at [Source: (com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler$HttpClientResponseInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:59) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.10.1.jar:2.9.10.1]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1356) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.10.1.jar:2.9.10.1]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._unwrapAndDeserialize(ObjectReader.java:1695) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.10.1.jar:2.9.10.1]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._bindAndClose(ObjectReader.java:1608) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.10.1.jar:2.9.10.1]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader.readValue(ObjectReader.java:1188) ~[jackson-databind-2.9.10.1.jar:2.9.10.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.converters.EurekaJacksonCodec.readValue(EurekaJacksonCodec.java:213) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.converters.wrappers.CodecWrappers$LegacyJacksonJson.decode(CodecWrappers.java:314) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider.readFrom(DiscoveryJerseyProvider.java:103) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	... 23 common frames omitted

2020-03-19 20:12:59.937  WARN 9996 --- [tbeatExecutor-0] c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient    : Request execution failed with message: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Root name 'timestamp' does not match expected ('instance') for type [simple type, class com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo]
 at [Source: (com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler$HttpClientResponseInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]
2020-03-19 20:12:59.937 ERROR 9996 --- [tbeatExecutor-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_JZ-SHOP-ORDER/PCOS-Win10.mshome.net:jz-shop-order:8081 - was unable to send heartbeat!

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$3.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:92) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.sendHeartBeat(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:89) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.renew(DiscoveryClient.java:864) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient$HeartbeatThread.run(DiscoveryClient.java:1423) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_181]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]

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spring boot 2.x创建spring cloud eureka server

刚开始学习微服务，用的spring boot 2.x，但是添加的依赖用的是1.x的一直报错，今天终于弄好了，记录一下。1、spring cloud版本spring cloud的主版本号都是伦敦地铁站名字命名的。SNAPSHOT：开发版，团队内部使用。GA：内部开发到一定阶段，各个模块完成并全面测试后，核心功能可以使用，可以对外发行。Mx：其中x代表数字。由于GA版还不是公开发行版，功能...
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