linux虚拟机安装vbox增强功能

1、安装vbox增强功能时，报如下错误：

2、vbox增强功能依赖下面两个软件包，需要预先安装

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install kernel

[root@mycentos yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.1.2-55.el5 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.1.2-55.el5 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-123.el5_11.3 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-123.el5_11.3 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
---> Package libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-55.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.5-81 for package: nscd
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-123.el5_11.3 for package: glibc
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-419.el5 set to be updated
---> Package nscd.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package              Arch         Version                  Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 gcc                  x86_64       4.1.2-55.el5             base          5.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
 glibc-devel          x86_64       2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates       2.4 M
 glibc-headers        x86_64       2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates       602 k
 kernel-headers       x86_64       2.6.18-419.el5           updates       1.5 M
Updating for dependencies:
 cpp                  x86_64       4.1.2-55.el5             base          2.9 M
 glibc                i686         2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates       5.4 M
 glibc                x86_64       2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates       4.8 M
 glibc-common         x86_64       2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates        17 M
 libgcc               i386         4.1.2-55.el5             base           97 k
 libgcc               x86_64       4.1.2-55.el5             base          100 k
 nscd                 x86_64       2.5-123.el5_11.3         updates       178 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)
Upgrade       7 Package(s)

Total download size: 40 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): libgcc-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm                     |  97 kB     00:00     
(2/11): libgcc-4.1.2-55.el5.x86_64.rpm                   | 100 kB     00:00     
(3/11): nscd-2.5-123.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm                 | 178 kB     00:01     
(4/11): glibc-headers-2.5-123.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm        | 602 kB     00:01     
(5/11): kernel-headers-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64.rpm         | 1.5 MB     00:03     
(6/11): glibc-devel-2.5-123.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm          | 2.4 MB     00:04     
(7/11): cpp-4.1.2-55.el5.x86_64.rpm                      | 2.9 MB     00:05     
(8/11): glibc-2.5-123.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm                | 4.8 MB     00:06     
(9/11): gcc-4.1.2-55.el5.x86_64.rpm                      | 5.3 MB     00:05     
(10/11): glibc-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i686.rpm                 | 5.4 MB     00:05     
(11/11): glibc-common-2.5-123.el5_11.3.x86_64.rpm        |  17 MB     00:08     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           833 kB/s |  40 MB     00:48     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
base/gpgkey                                              | 1.5 kB     00:00     
Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) <centos-5-key@centos.org>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : libgcc                                                  1/18 
  Updating       : glibc-common                                            2/18 
  Updating       : glibc                                                   3/18 
  Updating       : cpp                                                     4/18 
  Updating       : nscd                                                    5/18 
  Updating       : glibc                                                   6/18 
  Updating       : libgcc                                                  7/18 
  Installing     : kernel-headers                                          8/18 
  Installing     : glibc-headers                                           9/18 
  Installing     : glibc-devel                                            10/18 
  Installing     : gcc                                                    11/18 
  Cleanup        : nscd                                                   12/18 
  Cleanup        : glibc                                                  13/18 
  Cleanup        : glibc                                                  14/18 
  Cleanup        : glibc-common                                           15/18 
  Cleanup        : libgcc                                                 16/18 
  Cleanup        : libgcc                                                 17/18 
  Cleanup        : cpp                                                    18/18 

Installed:
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5                                                     

Dependency Installed:
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3                                         
  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3                                       
  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-419.el5                                        

Dependency Updated:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5           glibc.i686 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3             
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3     glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3    
  libgcc.i386 0:4.1.2-55.el5          libgcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-55.el5              
  nscd.x86_64 0:2.5-123.el5_11.3     

Complete!
[root@mycentos yum.repos.d]# 

[root@mycentos ~]# yum -y install kernel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.18-419.el5 set to be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package         Arch            Version                 Repository        Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel          x86_64          2.6.18-419.el5          updates           22 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 22 M
Downloading Packages:
kernel-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64.rpm                         | 9.6 MB     31:18 ... 
http://vault.centos.org/5.11/updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 4] Socket Error: timed out
Trying other mirror.


Error Downloading Packages:
  kernel-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64: failure: RPMS/kernel-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64.rpm from updates: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@mycentos ~]# yum -y install kernel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.18-419.el5 set to be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package         Arch            Version                 Repository        Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel          x86_64          2.6.18-419.el5          updates           22 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 22 M
Downloading Packages:
kernel-2.6.18-419.el5.x86_64.rpm                         |  22 MB     24:11     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : kernel                                                   1/1 

Installed:
  kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.18-419.el5                                                

Complete!
[root@mycentos ~]#

3、然后运行vbox的安装程序