获得系统特殊路径函数SHGetSpecialFolderLocation()

#include "shlobj.h" //包含头文件
WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation (HWND hwndOwner, int nFolder,LPITEMIDLIST * ppidl); //函数声明

hwndOwner: 指定了"所有者窗口",在调用这个函数是可能出現的对话框或信息框.

nFolder: 是一个整数id，決定哪个目录是待查找目录,它的取值可能是
CSIDL_BITBUCKET                    回收站
CSIDL_CONTROLS                    控制面板
CSIDL_DESKTOP                      Windows桌面desktop;
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY   desktop的目录；

CSIDL_DRIVES                            我的电脑
CSIDL_FONTS                             字体目录
CSIDL_NETHOOD                       网上邻居
CSIDL_NETWORK                       网上邻居virtual folder
CSIDL_PERSONAL                      我的文档
CSIDL_PRINTERS                        打印机

CSIDL_PROGRAMS                    程序组
CSIDL_RECENT                          最近打开文档
CSIDL_SENDTO                          发送到菜单项

CSIDL_STARTMENU                    快启菜单

CSIDL_STARTUP                         启动目录

CSIDL_TEMPLATES                     临时文档
ppidl: pidl地址. SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl.

示例代码VC++
LPITEMIDLIST pidl;
LPMALLOC pShellMalloc;
char szDir[200];

if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetMalloc(&pShellMalloc)))
{
if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL,CSIDL_DESKTOP,&pidl))) {
// 如果成功返回true
SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDir);
pShellMalloc->Free(pidl);
}
pShellMalloc->Release();
}
::MessageBox (NULL,szDir,"Path",MB_OK);