记一次nginx实战配置

nginx主要用于反向代理和负载均衡。其最重要的是nginx.conf配置文件。

反向代理指它代理服务器供用户访问。正向代理是指代理用户访问服务器。负载均衡指它提供多个服务器（集群）来提供服务。减轻服务器的压力。

配置文件说明：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	}
	
	
	#-------------反向代理的应用---------------------
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.wzy.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080;
			proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        }        
		proxy_intercept_errors on; #加上这个，跳到错误页面才会生效。
		error_page  500  ../html/50x.html;
    }
	
	#-------------负载均衡的应用---------------------
	upstream myserver {  
		server 127.0.0.1:8080;  
		server 127.0.0.1:9999;  
	} 

	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  cluster.wzy.com;
		client_max_body_size 1024M;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
          proxy_pass http://myserver;#指向上面的upstream
          proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
      }
    }	
	
	#-------------HTTP服务器的应用---------------------
	server {
      listen      80;                                                        
      server_name  www.testhttp.com;                                              
      client_max_body_size 1024M;

      location / {
              root  e:\wallpaper;
              index  index.html;
          }
  }
  #----------------------动静态分离-------------------------
  upstream test{  
      server localhost:8080;  
      server localhost:8081;  
  } 

  server {  
      listen      80;  
      server_name  www.sd.com; 

      location / {  
          root  e:\wwwroot;  
          index  index.html;  
      } 

      # 所有静态请求都由nginx处理，存放目录为html  
      location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {  #正则表达式
          root    e:\wwwroot;  
      } 

      # 所有动态请求都转发给tomcat处理  
      location ~ \.(jsp|do)$ {  
          proxy_pass  http://test; 
      } 

      error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
      location = /50x.html {  
          root  e:\wwwroot;  
      }  
  }  

}

在本地运行了一个tomcat，并且要修改hosts文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

127.0.0.1 www.wzy.com
127.0.0.1 cluster.wzy.com
127.0.0.1 www.testhttp.com
127.0.0.1 www.sd.com

nginx常用命令

1. 启动

nginx

2. 停止

1.nginx -s stop

2.ps -ef|grep nginx kill -9 processId

3. 检查配置文件

nginx -t

4. 重启

nginx -s reload

参考：
必备nginx知识