(总结完整版) Ant 从SVNCVS下载 编译打包部署到本地远程服务器 (FTP上传)

通过一番琢磨，参考网上些许资料以及Ant文档，将Ant在J2EE构建中常用的脚本整合了起来，实现了Ant从版本控制器(SVN/CVS /VSS)checkout项目源码， 编译编译打包，部署软件包到远程/本地服务器的整合，从此任何复杂的J2EE构建变得方便优雅...

现记录大致笔记如下:

分为两部分:

1.我的环境

2.文字大致叙述整合流程以及注意事项

3.贴脚本实例

一. 我的环境

JDK1.7/TOMCAT6.0/ANT1.8.2/SVN/CVS/SERVER-U

二：整合流程

1.下载并安装Ant，配置ANT_HOME,PATH；在命令行执行ANT -VERSION，查看版本号检查是否安装配置成功

2. 将ant从SVN checkout,上传FTP,启动Tomcat的依赖Jar分别加入进ant目录下地lib目录，具体为

A.SVN依赖jar: svnant.jar/svnClientAdapter.jar/svnjavahl.jar；可从这里下载([url]http://download.csdn.net/source/3544090[/url])

B.FTP依赖Jar: commons-net-1.4.1.jar；可从这里下载（[url]http://download.csdn.net/source/3060302[/url]）

C.Tomcat 依赖Jar:将Tomcat目录中lib目录下地catalina-ant.jar拷贝之ant目录下地lib目录

3.编写脚本(分段编写，并一一测试)

A.从SVN/CVS checkout项目

B.打包编译

C.部署软件包到远程服务器

（1） 通过FTP上传到远程服务器webapps目录：

注意事项：本人在远程服务器架设的ftp服务器是Server-U,设置Server-U账户权限时注意赋予账户写文件的权限以及访问需要的路径（可以为任意路径）

（2） FTP上传完毕后，启动Web application：

注意设置添加账户 <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager"/>

三：脚本实例

<!-- svn下载，编译，打包，上传到ftp服务器，启动Web程序-->

1.Tomcat/svn/ftp等配置属性文件  ant.properties

webapp.name=antDemo
catalina.home=D:\Tomcat6.1
catalina.apps=D:\Tomcat6.1\webapps
#svn properties#
svn.url=svn://192.168.1.202/antDemo
svn.username=*****
svn.password=*****
#cvs properties#
#cvs.root=:pserver:***@192.168.8.27:2401/home/Functions
#cvs.password=*****
#cvs.checkout.dir=.
#tomcat properties#
tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:9080/manager
tomcat.manager.username=*****
tomcat.manager.password=*****
#ftp properties#
ftp.server=192.168.1.202
ftp.password=*****
ftp.userid=*****

2.build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="${webapp.name}" default="start" basedir=".">
     <!-- svn下载，编译，打包，上传到ftp服务器，启动Web程序-->
    <property file="ant.properties" /> <!-- 引入Tomcat/svn/ftp等配置属性文件-->
    <property name="complile.dir" location="${basedir}/bin/classes"/>
    <property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src"/>
    <property name="lib.dir" value="${basedir}/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib"/>


    <!-- =================================
      clean files              
     ================================= -->
    <target name="cleanAll">
        <delete dir="${basedir}" />
    </target>

    <!--  Ant svn Task Definition -->
    <taskdef name="svn" classname="org.tigris.subversion.svnant.SvnTask" />

    <!-- =================================
          SVN  Checkout            
         ================================= -->

<target name="svn.checkout" depends="cleanAll">
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/SVN"/>
       <svn javahl="true" username="${svn.username}" password="${svn.password}">
         <checkout url="${svn.url}" destPath="${basedir}/SVN"></checkout>
       </svn>
    </target>



    <!-- =================================
          CVS  Checkout            
         ================================= -->

    <!--
      <target name="initpass" depends="cleanAll">
        <cvspass cvsroot="${cvs.root}" password="${cvs.password}" />
    </target>

    <target name="checkout" depends="initpass">
        <cvs cvsroot="${cvs.root}" command="checkout" quiet="true" cvsrsh="ssh" package="${webapp.name}" dest="${cvs.checkout.dir}" />
        <cvs cvsroot="${cvs.root}" command="checkout" quiet="true" cvsrsh="ssh" package="${webapp.name}" dest="${cvs.checkout.dir}" />
    </target>



    -->


    <!-- =================================
          target: compile the src              
         ================================= -->

    <target name="init">
       <delete dir="${complile.dir}"/>
       <mkdir dir="${complile.dir}"/>
    </target>


    <path id="complile.classpath">
       <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/lib">
          <include name="catalina*.jar"/>
       </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
          <include name="**/*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </path>


    <target name="complile" depends="init">
        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${complile.dir}">
                <classpath path="${complile.dir}" />
                <classpath refid="complile.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!-- =================================
          target: deploy war              
         ================================= -->

    <target name="war" depends="complile">
        <delete>
            <fileset dir="." includes="**/*.war" />
        </delete>
       <war destfile="${webapp.name}.war" webxml="WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml">
          <classes dir="${complile.dir}"/>
        <fileset dir="WebRoot" id="dir">
                       <include name="**/*.*"/>
                       <exclude name="WEB-INF"/>
           </fileset>
       </war>
    </target>

    <!-- =================================
          target: upload with  ftp              
         ================================= -->
    <target name="upload" depends="war">
        <ftp password="${ftp.password}"
            server="${ftp.server}"
            userid="${ftp.userid}"
            remotedir="${catalina.apps}"
            binary="true"
            >
            <fileset file="${basedir}/${webapp.name}.war"/>
        </ftp>
    </target>


    <!--  Ant Tomcat Task Definition -->
    <taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask" />
    <taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask" />
    <taskdef name="remove" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.RemoveTask" />
    <taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask" />
    <taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask" />
    <taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask" />
    <taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask" />


    <!-- =================================
          target: deploy_to_tomcat              
         ================================= -->

    <target name="deploy" depends="war">
         <deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                  password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                  path="/${webapp.name}"
                  war="file:${basedir}/${webapp.name}.war" />
    </target>

    <target name="undeploy">
        <undeploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                  username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                  password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                  path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="remove">
        <remove url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                  username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                  password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                  path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>


    <target name="reload">
       <reload url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="start" depends="upload">
       <start url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="stop">
       <stop url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                 path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="list">
       <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                 username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                 password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
    </target>

    <!-- =================================
          target: tomcat shell              
         ================================= -->


    <target name="tomcat.start">
         <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true">
             <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/>
         </java>
    </target>

     <target name="tomcat.stop">
             <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true">
                 <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/>
                 <arg line="stop"/>
             </java>
     </target>

     <target name="tomcat.debug">
             <java jar="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" fork="true">
                 <jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}"/>
                 <jvmarg value="-Xdebug"/>
                 <jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n"/>
             </java>
     </target>


</project>