目录
项目展示：（增删改查）环境：Tomcat 8.5
1.数据库结构
1.1 创建数据库（source_db）
1.2 创建数据表（tb_source），结构如下。
| 字段名 | 说明 | 字段类型 | 长度 | 备注 |
| id | 编号 | int | 主键，自增，增量为 1 | |
| name | 名称 | varchar | 50 | 不能为空 |
| type | 类型 | varchar | 20 | 不能为空 |
| uploadDate | 上传日期 | date | 不能为空 |
2.项目文件结构
3.jar包导入
下载链接：
https://download.csdn.net/download/kai212/87724319
https://download.csdn.net/download/kai212/87724319
4.创建JDBC数据库访问类：JDBCutil
package com.ydhl.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class JDBCutil {
private static final String QD = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/source_db?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
private static final String USE = "root";
private static final String PAS = "root";
static {
try {
Class.forName(QD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection con = null;
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USE, PAS);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement st, Connection con) {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (st != null) {
st.cancel();
}
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
5.创建实体类：Source
package com.ydhl.entity;
public class Source {
private int id;
private String name;
private String type;
private String uploadDate;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getUploadDate() {
return uploadDate;
}
public void setUploadDate(String uploadDate) {
this.uploadDate = uploadDate;
}
public Source() {
}
public Source(int id, String name, String type, String uploadDate) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.uploadDate = uploadDate;
}
}
6.创建数据访问层：SourceDao
package com.ydhl.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.ydhl.entity.Source;
import com.ydhl.util.JDBCutil;
public class SourceDao {
// 创建connection对象
private Connection con = null;
// 创建PreparedStatement对象
private PreparedStatement st = null;
// 创建resultSet对象
private ResultSet rs = null;
//查询
public List<Source> Query(String name) {
// 创建一个arraylist集合 填充数据库表数据
ArrayList<Source> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
// 获取数据库连接对象
con = JDBCutil.getConnection();
String sq = "SELECT * FROM tb_source WHERE name LIKE ?";
st = con.prepareStatement(sq);// 将sql存放入小汽车中搬运
st.setString(1, "%" + name + "%");
rs = st.executeQuery();// 获取结果
// 使用while循环读取resultset数据
while (rs.next()) {
Source sr = new Source();
sr.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
sr.setName(rs.getString("name"));
sr.setType(rs.getString("type"));
sr.setUploadDate(rs.getString("uploadDate"));
// 将对象保存到对应arraylist
list.add(sr);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// 异常抛出
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 使用之后关闭连接
JDBCutil.close(rs, st, con);
}
// 返回最终结果
return list;
}
// 删除
public boolean del(int id) {
try {
// 获取对应数据库connection对象
con = JDBCutil.getConnection();
// 删除数据库sql
String sql = "delete from tb_source where id=?";
st = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置删除ID
st.setInt(1, id);
// 执行sql 并且返回结果
return st.executeUpdate() > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// 抛出异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接
JDBCutil.close(rs, st, con);
}
// 如果异常默认返回false
return false;
}
// 添加
public boolean add(Source source) {
try {
// 根据对应数据库获取对应连接
con = JDBCutil.getConnection();
// 新增sql
String sql = "INSERT INTO tb_source(name, type, uploadDate) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
// 传入sql值
st = con.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, source.getName());
st.setString(2, source.getType());
st.setString(3, source.getUploadDate());
// 执行sql并且返回结果
return st.executeUpdate() > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// 抛出异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接
JDBCutil.close(rs, st, con);
}
// 如果异常则默认返回false
return false;
}
// 根据id查询对应数据
public Source Modifysel(int id) {
try {
con = JDBCutil.getConnection();
// 根据id查询sql
String sql = "SELECT * FROM tb_source where id=?";
st = con.prepareStatement(sql);// 将sql存放入小汽车中搬运
// 替换？值
st.setInt(1, id);
// 执行查询结果
rs = st.executeQuery();// 获取结果
// 绑定对象
while (rs.next()) {
Source sr = new Source();
sr.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
sr.setName(rs.getString("name"));
sr.setType(rs.getString("type"));
sr.setUploadDate(rs.getString("uploadDate"));
return sr;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// 抛出异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接
JDBCutil.close(rs, st, con);
}
// 如果出现异常则默认抛出null
return null;
}
// 修改方法
public boolean modify(Source source) {
try {
con = JDBCutil.getConnection();
// 修改sql
String sql = "UPDATE tb_source SET name=?, type=?, uploadDate=? WHERE id=?";
// 填充sql
st = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// 替换参数
st.setString(1, source.getName());
st.setString(2, source.getType());
st.setString(3, source.getUploadDate());
st.setInt(4, source.getId());
// 返回结果
return st.executeUpdate() > 0;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// 抛出异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接
JDBCutil.close(rs, st, con);
}
// 如果异常则默认返回false
return false;
}
}
7.创建业务逻辑层：SourceService
package com.ydhl.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.ydhl.dao.SourceDao;
import com.ydhl.entity.Source;
public class SourceService {
// 查询-模糊查询
public List<Source> Query(String name) {
// 调用数据访问层
SourceDao dao = new SourceDao();
return dao.Query(name);
}
// 删除方法
public boolean del(int id) {
SourceDao dao = new SourceDao();
return dao.del(id);
}
// 新增方法
public boolean add(Source source) {
SourceDao dao = new SourceDao();
return dao.add(source);
}
//根据id查询对应数据 方面后续修改
public Source Modifysel(int id) {
SourceDao dao = new SourceDao();
return dao.Modifysel(id);
}
//修改方法
public boolean Modify(Source source) {
SourceDao dao = new SourceDao();
return dao.modify(source);
}
}
8.HTTP响应：SourceServlet
package com.ydhl.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.ydhl.entity.Source;
import com.ydhl.service.SourceService;
@WebServlet("/SourceServlet")
public class SourceServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 也是可以直接获取参数的
// 设置编码字符集
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 假设我们的参数请求中都有一个标记
String action = req.getParameter("action");
if (action == null) {
action = "";// 这是查询请求中没有action参数
}
switch (action) {
case "":
Query(req, resp);
break;
case "del":
// 如果标记是del 代表删除
del(req, resp);
break;
case "add":
// 如果标记是add 代表新增
add(req, resp);
break;
case "Modifysel":
// 如果标记是Modifysel 代表根据id查询对应对象
Modifysel(req, resp);
break;
case "modify":
// 获取页面参数直接修改对应数据
Modify(req, resp);
break;
}
}
protected void Query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SourceService service = new SourceService();// 创建业务逻辑层对象
String name = request.getParameter("name");
if (name == null) {
name = "";
}
ArrayList<Source> list = (ArrayList<Source>) service.Query(name);// 调用业务逻辑层方法
// 将数据保存到request作用域中 稍后配合转发请求携带数据到页面
request.setAttribute("list", list);
// 使用转发请求 携带查询到的数据到页面当中以方便获取
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);// 转发跳转页面
}
// 根据id删除对应数据
protected void del(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取唯一的id
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
SourceService service = new SourceService();// 创建业务逻辑层对象
// 执行删除方法
service.del(id);
// 重定向到对应查询工作 删除之后需要重新查询
response.sendRedirect("source");
}
// 新增方法
protected void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取所有的参数
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String type = request.getParameter("type");
String uploadDate = request.getParameter("uploadDate");
// 将参数保存到对应person对象中
Source person = new Source(0, name, type, uploadDate);
SourceService service = new SourceService();// 创建业务逻辑层对象
// 执行对应新增操作
service.add(person);
// 重定向 重新查询数据 并且跳转首页
response.sendRedirect("source");
}
// 根据id查询对应数据
protected void Modifysel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取所有的参数
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
SourceService service = new SourceService();// 创建业务逻辑层对象
// 根据id查询到单个对应数据
Source sr = service.Modifysel(id);
// 将数据保存到对应的request域中
request.setAttribute("Source", sr);
// 转发数据
request.getRequestDispatcher("update.jsp").forward(request, response);//转发跳转页面
}
// 获取用户修改后的数据
protected void Modify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取所有的参数 然后传入修改方法
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String type = request.getParameter("type");
String uploadDate = request.getParameter("uploadDate");
//和新增一样 保存到对应方法中
Source sr = new Source(id, name, type, uploadDate);
// 创建业务逻辑层对象
SourceService service = new SourceService();
// 调用修改方法
service.Modify(sr);
// 重定向 重新查询数据
response.sendRedirect("source");
}
}
9.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>前端素材管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<form style="padding-bottom: 10px;">
<fieldset>
<legend>搜索</legend>
名称：<input type="text" name="name" id="">
<input type="submit" value="搜索">
</fieldset>
</form>
<table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
<tr style="text-align: center; background-color:#ffaa00;">
<th>编号</th>
<th>名称</th>
<th>类型</th>
<th>上传时间</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="Source">
<tr>
<td>${Source.id }</td>
<td>${Source.name }</td>
<td>${Source.type }</td>
<td>${Source.uploadDate }</td>
<td>
<a href="/Source/SourceServlet?action=del&id=${Source.id}"
onclick="return confirm('您确定删除该人员信息')">删除</a>
<a href="/Source/SourceServlet?action=Modifysel&id=${Source.id}">修改</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<div style="float: right;">
<a href="add.jsp">新增</a>
<span>共
<c:out value="${list.size()}"/>
条数据</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>10.add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>add</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="source" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>名称</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>类型</td>
<td><input type="text" name="type"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>上传时间</td>
<td><input type="date" name="uploadDate"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="添加"></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="重置"></td>
<td><input type="hidden" value="add" name="action"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>11.update.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 一念陨星
Date: 2023/4/24
Time: 15:06
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>update</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="source" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>名称:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" value=${Source.name }></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>类型:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="type" value=${Source.type }>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>上传时间:</td>
<td><input type="date" name="uploadDate"
value=${Source.uploadDate }></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="修改"/></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="删除"/></td>
<td><input type="hidden" value="modify" name="action">
<input type="hidden" value="${Source.id}" name="id"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
12.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SourceServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.ydhl.servlet.SourceServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SourceServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/source</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>source</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>整体项目文件：
https://download.csdn.net/download/kai212/87724913https://download.csdn.net/download/kai212/87724913
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