python3.6 编写一个带headers 和json 参数的 post请求

1.安装python3.6 
2.代码如下
# coding=utf-8
'''
xxx列表信息
'''
#导入以下模块
import random
import requests


#定义请求的头的获取方法
def getHearders():
    list_User_Agent=["Mozilla/5.0xxxxxxxxxxxxxx","xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx2"]
    my_headers={
    #这样写的目的在于，如果list_User_Agent多个，可以随机取出一个请求头        "User-Agent":random.choice(list_User_Agent), 
        "charset":"utf-8",
        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "charset": "utf-8",
        "Connection":"Keep-Alive"
        }
    return my_headers

#程序入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 请求网址
    url = "https://xxx"
    # json参数
    jsonparam = {"appVersion":"xxx","osVersion":"xxx","cityName":"xxx"}
    # 消息头指定
    headers = getHearders()
    # 发送post请求 json参数直接为一个字典数据。
    res = requests.request("post", url, json=jsonparam, headers=headers)
    print(res.status_code)
    print(res.text)