Mybatis快速入门

一、课程目标

Mybatis介绍
Mybatis增删改查
SQL注入问题介绍
Mybatis xml与注解实现
Mybatis分页

二、Mybatis快速入门

2.1 Mybatis介绍

MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和Java的POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的Java对象）映射成数库中的记录.JDBC- MyBatis-Hibernate

2.2 Mybatis环境搭建

2.2.1添加Maven坐标

<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

2.2.2建表

CREATE TABLE users(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), age INT);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Tom', 12);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Jack', 11);

2.2.3添加mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>

2.2.4定义表的实体类

package com.entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
//get,set方法
}

2.2.5定义userMapper接口

package com.itmayiedu.mapper;
import com.itmayiedu.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper {
public User getUser(int id);
}

2.2.6定义操作users表的sql映射文件userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.itmayiedu.entity.User">
SELECT *
FROM users where id =#{id}
</select>
</mapper>

2.2.7mybatis.xml文件中加载配置文件

<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

2.2.8mybatis.xml测试方法

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.itmayiedu.entity.User;
public class TestMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
// 读取配置文件
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
// 获取会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 查询
String sql = "com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserMapper.getUser";
// 调用api查询
User user = openSession.selectOne(sql, 1);
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}

2.2.3增加案例
xml

<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.itmayiedu.entity.User" >

INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES(#{name}, #{age});
</insert>

代码:

static public void add() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
// 读取配置文件
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
// 获取会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 查询
String sql = "com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserMapper.addUser";
// 调用api查询
User userPa = new User();
userPa.setAge(19);
userPa.setName("张三");
int reuslt = openSession.insert(sql, userPa);
System.out.println(reuslt);
}

2.2.4 删除
xml

<delete id="delUser" parameterType="int" >
delete from users where id=#{id}
</delete>

代码:

static public void delUser() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
// 读取配置文件
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
// 获取会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 查询
String sql = "com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserMapper.delUser";
int reuslt = openSession.delete(sql,1);
System.out.println(reuslt);
}

三、sql注入案例

3.1创建表+测试数据

create table user_table(
id      int Primary key,
username    varchar(30),
password    varchar(30)
);
insert into user_table values(1,'yushengjun-1','12345');
insert into user_table values(2,'yushengjun-2','12345');

3.2 jdbc进行加载

String username = "yushengjun-1";
String password = "12345";
String sql = "SELECT id,username FROM user_table WHERE " + "username='" + username + "'AND " + "password='"
+ password + "'";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
PreparedStatement stat = con.prepareStatement(sql);
System.out.println(stat.toString());
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String id = rs.getString(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
System.out.println("id:" + id + "---name:" + name);
}

3.3将username的值设置为

username=’ OR 1=1 –

因为–表示SQL注释，因此后面语句忽略；
因为1=1恒成立，因此 username=’’ OR 1=1 恒成立，因此SQL语句等同于：

3.4sql注入解决办法

第一步：编译sql
第二步：执行sql
优点：能预编译sql语句

String username = "username='  OR 1=1 -- ";
String password = "12345";
// String sql = "SELECT id,username FROM user_table WHERE " +
// "username='" + username + "'AND " + "password='"
// + password + "'";
String sql = "SELECT id,username FROM user_table WHERE username=? AND password=?";
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
PreparedStatement stat = con.prepareStatement(sql);
stat.setString(1, username);
stat.setString(2, password);
System.out.println(stat.toString());
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String id = rs.getString(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
System.out.println("id:" + id + "---name:" + name);
}

3.4 mybatis中#与$区别

动态 sql 是 mybatis 的主要特性之一，在 mapper 中定义的参数传到 xml 中之后，在查询之前 mybatis 会对其进行动态解析。mybatis 为我们提供了两种支持动态 sql 的语法：#{} 以及 ${}。
在下面的语句中，如果 username 的值为 zhangsan，则两种方式无任何区别：
select * from user where name = #{name};
select * from user where name = ${name};
其解析之后的结果均为
select * from user where name = ‘zhangsan’;
但是 #{} 和 ${} 在预编译中的处理是不一样的。#{} 在预处理时，会把参数部分用一个占位符 ? 代替，变成如下的 sql 语句：
select * from user where name = ?;
而 ${} 则只是简单的字符串替换，在动态解析阶段，该 sql 语句会被解析成
select * from user where name = ‘zhangsan’;
以上，#{} 的参数替换是发生在 DBMS 中，而 ${} 则发生在动态解析过程中。
那么，在使用过程中我们应该使用哪种方式呢？
答案是，优先使用 #{}。因为 ${} 会导致 sql 注入的问题。看下面的例子：
select * from ${tableName} where name = #{name}
在这个例子中，如果表名为
user; delete user; –
则动态解析之后 sql 如下：
select * from user; delete user; – where name = ?;
–之后的语句被注释掉，而原本查询用户的语句变成了查询所有用户信息+删除用户表的语句，会对数据库造成重大损伤，极大可能导致服务器宕机。
但是表名用参数传递进来的时候，只能使用 ${} ，具体原因可以自己做个猜测，去验证。这也提醒我们在这种用法中要小心sql注入的问题。
3.4.1创建UserTable

package com.itmayiedu.entity;
public class UserTable {
private int id;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
}

3.4.2创建UserTable

package com.itmayiedu.mapper;
import com.itmayiedu.entity.UserTable;
public interface UserTableMapper {
public UserTable login(UserTable userTable);
}

3.4.3userTableMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserTableMapper">
<select id="login" parameterType="com.itmayiedu.entity.UserTable"
resultType="com.itmayiedu.entity.UserTable">
SELECT id ,username as userName FROM user_table WHERE
username=${userName} AND password=${passWord}
</select>

</mapper>

3.4.4 测试SQL注入

public class TestLoginMybatis3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {

String resource = "mybatis.xml";
// 读取配置文件
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
// 获取会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 查询
String sql = "com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserTableMapper.login";
// 调用api查询
UserTable userTable = new UserTable();
userTable.setUserName("''  OR 1=1 -- ");
userTable.setPassWord("12345");
List<UserTable> listUserTable = openSession.selectList(sql, userTable);
for (UserTable ub : listUserTable) {
System.out.println(ub.getUserName());
}
}
}

3.4.5 总结
优先使用 #{}。因为 ${} 会导致 sql 注入的问题

四、Mybatis 注解使用

Mybatis提供了增删改查注解、@select @delete @update

4.1 建立注解Mapper

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.itmayiedu.entity.User;
public interface UserTestMapper {
@Select("select * from users where id = ${id};")
public User getUser(@Param("id") String id);
}

4.2 加入mybatis.xml

<mapper class="com.itmayiedu.mapper.UserTestMapper" />

4.3 运行测试

public class TestMybatis3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
// 读取配置文件
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
// 获取会话工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 调用api查询
UserTestMapper userTestMapper=openSession.getMapper(UserTestMapper.class);
System.out.println(userTestMapper.getUser("2"));
}
}

五、Generator使用

Generator 逆向生成 使用