运用存储过程将excel转置导出
下面是存储过程
DELIMITER $$
USE `cstzjusf`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `getTaskInfo`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `getTaskInfo`(IN Task_id INT)
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
SET @sql = NULL;
SET @Task_id = Task_id;
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'MAX(IF(cti.Taskinfo_name = ''',
cti.Taskinfo_name,
''', ctu.value, NULL)) AS ''',
cti.Taskinfo_name, ''''
)
) INTO @sql
FROM cst_task_info cti WHERE cti.Task_id = @Task_id;
SET @sql = CONCAT('Select DISTINCT(ct.Task_id),ct.Task_name,cu.student_id,cu.student_name,', @sql,
' From cst_taskinfo_user ctu
LEFT JOIN cst_task ct ON ctu.Task_id = ct.Task_id
LEFT JOIN cst_task_info cti ON ctu.taskInfo_id = cti.Taskinfo_id
LEFT JOIN cst_users cu ON ctu.user_id = cu.student_id
');
SET @sql = CONCAT(@sql,'Where ct.Task_id = ''',@Task_id,''' ');
SET @sql = CONCAT(@sql, ' Group by cu.student_id');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END$$
DELIMITER ; /**
* 获取数据库连接
* @return Connection对象
*/
public Connection getConnection()
{
Connection conn = null; //数据库连接
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载数据库驱动，注册到驱动管理器
/*数据库链接地址*/
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "root";
/*创建Connection链接*/
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn; //返回数据库连接
}
/**
* 通过存储过程查询数据
* @return List<Book>
*/
public List findTaskInfoByTaskId(String TaskId)
{
// List <CstTaskinfoUserEx> list = new ArrayList<CstTaskinfoUserEx>(); //实例化List对象
List list = new ArrayList();
Connection conn = getConnection(); //创建数据库连接
try
{
//调用存储过程
CallableStatement cs = conn.prepareCall("{call getTaskInfo(?)}");
cs.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(TaskId));
ResultSet rs = cs.executeQuery(); //执行查询操作，并获取结果集
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = md.getColumnCount();
while(rs.next())
{
Map<String,Object> rowData = new HashMap<String,Object>();
for(int i = 1; i <= columnCount;i++){
rowData.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));
}
list.add(rowData);
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list; //返回list
}
@Override
public void exportExcel2(String TaskId,
OutputStream out) {
HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
List<String> listOfTitle = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> listOfFinal = new ArrayList<String>();
listOfTitle.add("任务编号");
listOfTitle.add("任务名称");
listOfTitle.add("学号");
listOfTitle.add("学生姓名");
listOfFinal.add("Task_id");
listOfFinal.add("Task_name");
listOfFinal.add("student_id");
listOfFinal.add("student_name");
// map.put("queryQarameterSQL", this.setQueryValue(cstTask));
//List<CstTaskinfoUserEx> list = cstTaskinfoUserMapperEx.selectByExample2(map);
List<CstTaskinfoUserEx> list = this.findTaskInfoByTaskId(TaskId);
List listKey = new ArrayList();
Map mapResult = (Map)list.get(0);
Set mapKeySet = mapResult.keySet();
String listHead = "";
String keyOfListMapKey = "";
Iterator iteratorKey = mapKeySet.iterator();
String listValue = "";
while(iteratorKey.hasNext()){
listHead = iteratorKey.next()+"";
listKey.add(listHead);
}
for(int i = 0;i < listKey.size();i ++){
if(!"Task_name".equals(listKey.get(i))&& !"student_name".equals(listKey.get(i)) && !"student_id".equals(listKey.get(i)) && !"Task_id".equals(listKey.get(i))){
listOfTitle.add((String) listKey.get(i));
listOfFinal.add((String) listKey.get(i));
// listOfFinal.add(list.get(i).);
}
// listOfTitle.add(list.get(i));
// listOfFinal.add("value");
}
String[] headTitle = listOfTitle.toArray(new String[listOfTitle.size()]);
String[] finalValue = listOfFinal.toArray(new String[listOfFinal.size()]);
ExportExcel<CstTaskinfoUserEx> exportExcel = new ExportExcel<CstTaskinfoUserEx>();
exportExcel.exportExcel1("导出正在进行任务信息", headTitle,finalValue, list, out,"yyyy-MM-dd");
}下面是导出函数/** * 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上 * * @param title * 表格标题名 * @param headers * 表格属性列名数组 * @param fieldNames * 定义需要导出的javabean的属性数组 * @param dataset * 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的 * javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据) * @param out * 与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中 * @param pattern * 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd" */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void exportExcel1(String title, String[] headers,String[] fieldNames, List dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) { // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15); // 生成一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index); style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 生成一个字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式 HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index); style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); style2.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行 // 生成另一个字体 HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！")); // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("leno"); //产生表格标题行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } //遍历集合数据，产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; int flag = 0; int size = dataset.size(); Map mapResult = null; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); if(flag<size){ mapResult = (Map)dataset.get(flag++); } // T t = (T) it.next(); //利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 // Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (short i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style2); // Field field = fields[i]; /* String fieldName = fieldNames[i]; String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);*/ try { Object value = mapResult.get(fieldNames[i]); /* Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});*/ //判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; // if (value instanceof Integer) { // int intValue = (Integer) value; // cell.setCellValue(intValue); // } else if (value instanceof Float) { // float fValue = (Float) value; // textValue = new HSSFRichTextString( // String.valueOf(fValue)); // cell.setCellValue(textValue); // } else if (value instanceof Double) { // double dValue = (Double) value; // textValue = new HSSFRichTextString( // String.valueOf(dValue)); // cell.setCellValue(textValue); // } else if (value instanceof Long) { // long longValue = (Long) value; // cell.setCellValue(longValue); // } if (value instanceof Boolean) { boolean bValue = (Boolean) value; textValue = "男"; if (!bValue) { textValue ="女"; } } else if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { // 有图片时，设置行高为60px; row.setHeightInPoints(60); // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算 sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80)); // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value; HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index); anchor.setAnchorType(2); patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture( bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); } else{ //其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 textValue = value == null?"":value.toString(); } //如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if(textValue!=null){ Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if(matcher.matches()){ //是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); }else{ HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } catch (SecurityException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); /* } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();*/ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); /* } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();*/ } finally { //清理资源 } } } try { workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
以上
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