Ubuntu16.04部署python2和python3共存的Jupyter Notebook

自己计算机里面共存了Python2和Python3，ipython作为试探性的REPL解释器使用的频率还是挺高的，分别在2和3下安装完ipython notebook后怎么分别使用这两种内核呢

按照默认的 jupyter notebook命令，只能运行一种内核，如Python3，想运行Python2内核怎么办呢？

 

一、安装python和python-pip

sudo apt-get install python python3 python-pip python3-pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip  #更新pip
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

二、安装jupyter-notebook

sudo pip install jupyter
sudo pip3 install jupyter

三、配置可以同时使用python2和python3内核

ipython kernel install--user
python3 -m ipykernel install--user

pip2 install -U ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install--user

此处注意：

我之前Jupyter notebook中只有Python3，可以通过一下方式添加python2:

python2 -m pip install ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install --user

python2是你的系统上对应的python2的命令，我的python2的命令是python，故对应的命令是：

python -m pip install ipykernel
python -m ipykernel install --user

与之对应，若之前Jupyter notebook中有Python2，要添加python3:

python3 -m pip install ipykernel
python3 -m ipykernel install --user

 

解决ERROR: jsonschema 3.0.1 has requirement six>=1.11.0, but you'll have six 1.5.2 which is incompatibpip install six --user -U
pip install ipython --user -U
 

解决ERROR: ipykernel requires Python version 3.4 or above.

这是因为python2 和python3对应的Ipython版本不同

卸载IPython
pip uninstall ipython
重新安装IPython
python2 -m pip install ipython==5.7 --user
安装ipykernel
python2 -m pip install ipykernel==4.10 --use

 

另外我安装完成后jupyter notebook的python3和Python2的实际内核都会python2，于是有实行了一次命令：

python3 -m ipykernel install --user

之后成功了