安装jupyter 时Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-bu、ipnel/ 问题解决

解决方法，升级pip

sudo python -m pip install --upgrade --force pip 

sudo pip install setuptools==33.1.1

报错：

File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main

解决方法

解决：pip文件在usr/bin目录下，cd进去，进行以下修改

把下面的三行

from pip import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

换成下面的三行

from pip import __main__
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(__main__._main())
就不报错了

但运行 pip install jupyter 报

Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandocfilters.pyc'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

在后面加上 --user就好了。