《spring源码》servlet的生命周期和ServletContextListener接口

ServletContextListener接口

ServletContextListener接口中包含两个方法:

一个是contextInitialized()方法，用来监听ServletContext的启动和初始化；

一个是contextDestroyed()方法，用来监听ServletContext的销毁。

在这两个方法中都有一个参数ServletContextEvent   ,   通过ServletContextEvent对象的getServletContext()方法可以获得ServletContext对象。

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		
		ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("ServletContext创建！"+servletContext.getContextPath());
	}


	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		
		ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("ServletContext销毁！"+servletContext.getServletContextName());
	}
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>servletDemo</display-name>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.zzy.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zzy.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> 

</web-app>