struts学习笔记--解决了struts action中的execute方法不执行的问题

　　最近开始学struts。先是抱着书看了几天，然后就动手想写个简单的登录程序。但是在写的过程中发现了页面上提交的请求可以被转发到自己写的action，但是action中的方法execute不执行，怎么都调不好。然后写了一个超级简单的程序，只有提交的操作，还是不行，郁闷。第二天跟别人一起找问题，最后终于解决了。

　　先说一下环境吧： MyEclipse5.5（机子太烂，版本高了跑不动），JAVASDK1.6，struts1.3.10。

　　项目的结构：　page1.jsp，page2.jsp，PageAction.java。  page1提交请求到PageAction.do，PageAction在控制台上打印"success"，返回一个"success"。跳转到page2.jsp。

 

      原始代码：

 

      page1.jsp

===========================================

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<form method="POST" action="PageAction.do">
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
===========================================

 

 

     page2.jsp

===========================================

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>

<%
       out.println("This is page2.jsp");
%>

===========================================

 

    

     PageAction.java

===========================================

package com.action;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;

public class PageAction extends Action {
       public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form, ServletRequest request,
                  ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
                            System.out.println("success");
                            return mapping.findForward("success");
       }
}

============================================

 

 

     web.xml

============================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

=============================================

 

 

     struts-config.xml

=============================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <action-mappings>
  <action path="/PageAction" type="com.action.PageAction" >
   <forward name="success" path="/page2.jsp" />
  </action>
 </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

==============================================

 

 

    最开始的时候总是点击page1上的按钮后显示一个空白页面，后台也不报错，超郁闷。怎么改都不行。后来看

Action 的源码发现 Action 把 execute 方法重载了。分别是：

 

=======================================================

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
        ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
        throws Exception {
    }

 

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
        HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws Exception {
    }

=======================================================

 

    然后跟踪程序的执行流程。 发现流程里有这样一个方法：

 

    protected ActionForward processActionPerform(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response, Action action, ActionForm form,
        ActionMapping mapping)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            return (action.execute(mapping, form, request, response));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return (processException(request, response, e, form, mapping));
        }
    }

 

 

调用的是上边的第二个 execute 。把自己的 PageAction 中的 execute改了就能执行到 execute 了。终于搞定了。在网上看到有好多人都有这个问题，不知道大家和我遇到的情况一样不。

     总结一下吧，学习还是不能急，遇到问题自己要慢慢找答案，这样能记得更牢，还有就是寻找错误要按照一定的步骤来，不能瞎找。第一次写博客，写得不怎么样，光贴代码了，呵呵。