SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

KaiKai-G

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

阅读量466

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaikai_gege/article/details/111566319

版权

SSM 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

这里写目录标题

一、导入依赖和建表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kai</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM_Books</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookId` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id' PRIMARY KEY,
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述'
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

二、Pojo实体类

package com.kai.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;


//lombok插件
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookId;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

三、Dao层接口和Mapper.xml

package com.kai.dao;

import com.kai.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books books);

    //根据id删除一个Book @Param起个和数据库列名相同的别名让
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);

    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //模糊查询根据书名
    List<Books> queryBookName(String bookName);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kai.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into db4.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="_int">
        delete from db4.books where bookId = #{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update db4.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail =#{detail}
        where bookId = #{bookId};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="_int" resultType="Books">
        select * from db4.books where bookId=#{bookId};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from db4.books;
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books" parameterType="String">
        select * from db4.books where bookName like "%"#{bookName}"%";
    </select>

</mapper>

四、Spring管理数据库配置和Dao层的接口bean

1、mybatis的配置文件：Mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
	<!--标准的日志工厂,下面内容不能动-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
   </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kai.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kai/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2、数据源配置文件：database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db4?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3、spring管理Dao层：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.导入数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

<!--2.数据库连接池:c3p0
       dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
       c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <!--c3p0的配置-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

<!--3.SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--导入mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--给出需要扫描Dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kai.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

五、Service层

接口

package com.kai.service;

import com.kai.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //模糊查询根据书名
    List<Books> queryBookName(String bookName);
}

实现类

package com.kai.service;

import com.kai.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kai.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImp implements BookService {

    private BookMapper mapper;
    //set方法注入spring中管理
    public void setMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return mapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public List<Books> queryBookName(String bookName) {
        return mapper.queryBookName(bookName);
    }
}

spring管理service层的bean：spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean 一般配合注解使用 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kai.service"/>

    <!--1.这里不用注解 使用xml配置通过set方法注入Spring Ioc容器-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImp" class="com.kai.service.BookServiceImp">
        <property name="mapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--2.配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

六、controller层

1、springmvc管理controller层下的bean：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1.注解驱动 Controller注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--2.静态过滤器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--3.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--4.包扫描bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kai.controller" />
</beans>

2、导入dao,service,controller三层的配置文件：applicationContext.xml
需要交给DispatcherServlet调用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

3、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--1.配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--2.字符过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--3.设置Session过期时间15分钟-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

4、controller层

package com.kai.controller;

import com.kai.pojo.Books;
import com.kai.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    //自动装配bean根据id
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImp")
    private BookService bookService;

    //1.查看全部
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //2.1去添加：因为地址栏不能直接访问WEB-INF下的文件
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //2.2添加
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        int i = bookService.addBook(books);
        //重定向防止f5刷新重新提交
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //3.1去修改:传来id参数,根据id查找并将数据回显
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(@RequestParam("BookId") int id,Model model){//代表前端传来的参数@RequestParam内容和前端name一致
        Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //3.2修改
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books book,Model model){
        System.out.println(book);
        bookService.updateBook(book);

        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }


    //4.删除：restFul风格进行传参
    @GetMapping("/del/{BookId}")
    public String delBook(@PathVariable int BookId){
        int i = bookService.deleteBookById(BookId);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //5.根据书名模糊查询
    @RequestMapping("/queryBookName")
    public String queryBookName(@RequestParam("bookName") String bookName,Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookName(bookName);
        System.out.println(books);
        if (books.size() == 0){
            model.addAttribute("error","未找到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }

}

七、前端的jsp文件

显示全部信息：allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">

        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">全部书籍</a>
        </div>

        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBookName" style="float:right">
            <span style="color:red;">${error}</span>
            <input class="input-medium search-query"  name="bookName" placeholder="请输入需要查询的书籍" type="text" />
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">查找</button>
        </form>

    </div>


    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookId()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?BookId=${book.getBookId()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookId()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

添加信息：addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <%--required 表单内数据不能为空--%>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>

</div>

修改信息：updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${book.getBookId()}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>

八、遇到的问题和整个项目资源的下载

遇到的问题点击我

下载整个项目点击我

KaiKai-G

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
3
评论
SSM框架整合

这里写目录标题一、导入依赖二、Pojo实体类三、Dao层接口和Mapper.xml四、Spring管理数据库配置和Dao层的接口bean五、Service层六、controller层七、前端的jsp文件一、导入依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSc
复制链接

扫一扫