Elasticsearch 7.6.2 集成 Spring boot

Elasticsearch 7.6.2 集成 Spring boot

es 7.6.2 集成springboot 2.3.X

Spring Data 是一个用于简化数据库、非关系型数据库、索引库访问，并支持云服务的开源框架。其主要目标是使得对数据的访问变得方便快捷，并支持 map-reduce 框架和云计算数据服务。 Spring Data 可以极大的简化JPA（Elasticsearch„）的写法，可以在几乎不用写实现的情况下，实现对数据的访问和操作。除了 CRUD 外，还包括如分页、排序等一些常用的功能。

Spring Data 的官网：https://spring.io/projects/spring-data

Spring Data Elasticsearch 基于 spring data API 简化 Elasticsearch 操作，将原始操作

Elasticsearch 的客户端 API 进行封装 。Spring Data 为 Elasticsearch 项目提供集成搜索引擎。Spring Data Elasticsearch POJO 的关键功能区域为中心的模型与 Elastichsearch 交互文档和轻松地编写一个存储索引库数据访问层。

官方网站: https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-elasticsearch

• springboot 版本

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>

• pom.xml依赖

	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

• 配置文件 application.properties

# es 服务地址
elasticsearch.host-and-port=127.0.0.1:9200
# 配置日志级别,开启 debug 日志
logging.level.com.kl.es=debug

• 配置类

import lombok.Data;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.RestClients;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config.AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
@Configuration
@Data
public class ElasticsearchConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {

    private String hostAndPort; // 127.0.0.1:9200

    @Override
    public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {


        // 需要引入 spring-boot-starter-web
        final ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
                .connectedTo(hostAndPort)
//                .connectedTo("127.0.0.1:9200", "192.168.38.128:9200")
                .build();
        return RestClients.create(clientConfiguration).rest();
    }
}

• 启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataEsApplication{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringDataEsApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• 实体类

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

@Data
@Document(indexName = "shopping", shards = 3, replicas = 1)
public class Product {
    //必须有 id,这里的 id 是全局唯一的标识，等同于 es 中的"_id"
    @Id
    private Long id;//商品唯一标识
    /**
     *type : 字段数据类型
     *analyzer : 分词器类型
     *index : 是否索引(默认:true)
     *Keyword : 短语,不进行分词
     */

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String title;//商品名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private String category;//分类名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
    private Double price;//商品价格
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, index = false)
    private String images;//图片地址
}

• dao

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface ProductDao extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product, Long> {
}xxxxxxxxxx import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;@Repositorypublic interface ProductDao extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product, Long> {}import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;public interface ProductDao extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product, Long> {}

• 索引操作

  package com.kl.es;
  
  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
  import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
  
  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  public class SpringDataESIndexTest {
      //注入 ElasticsearchRestTemplate
      @Autowired
      private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;
  
      //创建索引并增加映射配置
      @Test
      public void createIndex(){
          //创建索引，系统初始化会自动创建索引
          System.out.println("创建索引");
      }
  
      @Test
      public void deleteIndex(){
          //创建索引，系统初始化会自动创建索引
          boolean flg = elasticsearchRestTemplate.deleteIndex(Product.class);
          System.out.println("删除索引 = " + flg);
      }
  }
  
  

• 文档操作

package com.kl.es;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataESProductDaoTest {
    @Autowired
    private ProductDao productDao;
    /**
     * 新增
     */
    @Test
    public void save(){
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setId(2L);
        product.setTitle("华为手机");
        product.setCategory("手机");
        product.setPrice(2999.0);
        product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/hw.jpg");
        Product save = productDao.save(product);
        System.out.println("save: " + save);
    }
    //修改
    @Test
    public void update(){
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setId(1L);
        product.setTitle("小米 2 手机");
        product.setCategory("手机");
        product.setPrice(9999.0);
        product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/xm.jpg");
        Product save = productDao.save(product);
        System.out.println("update: " + save);
    }
    //根据 id 查询
    @Test
    public void findById(){
        Product product = productDao.findById(1L).get();
        System.out.println(product);
    }

    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        Iterable<Product> products = productDao.findAll();
        for (Product product : products) {
            System.out.println(product);
        }
    }

    //删除
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setId(1L);
        productDao.delete(product);
    }

    //批量新增
    @Test
    public void saveAll(){
        List<Product> productList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Product product = new Product();
            product.setId(Long.valueOf(i));
            product.setTitle("["+i+"]小米手机");
            product.setCategory("手机");
            product.setPrice(1999.0+i);
            product.setImages("http://www.atguigu/xm.jpg");
            productList.add(product);
        }
        productDao.saveAll(productList);
    }

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void findByPageable(){
        //设置排序(排序方式，正序还是倒序，排序的 id)
        Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
        int currentPage=0;//当前页，第一页从 0 开始，1 表示第二页
        int pageSize = 5;//每页显示多少条
        //设置查询分页
        PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(currentPage, pageSize, sort);
        //分页查询
        Page<Product> productPage = productDao.findAll(pageRequest);
        for (Product Product : productPage.getContent()) {
            System.out.println(Product);
        }
    }
}

• 文档搜索

package com.kl.es;

import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataESSearchTest {
    @Autowired
    private ProductDao productDao;
    /**
     * term 查询
     * search(termQueryBuilder) 调用搜索方法，参数查询构建器对象
     */
    @Test
    public void termQuery(){
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "小米");
                Iterable<Product> products = productDao.search(termQueryBuilder);
        for (Product product : products) {
            System.out.println(product);
        }
    }
    /**
     * term 查询加分页
     */
    @Test
    public void termQueryByPage(){
        int currentPage= 0 ;
        int pageSize = 5;
        //设置查询分页
        PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(currentPage, pageSize);
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "小米");
        Iterable<Product> products = productDao.search(termQueryBuilder,pageRequest);
        for (Product product : products) {
            System.out.println(product);
        }
    }
}

项目坐标 https://github.com/kaili02/springdata-elasticsearch