javaIO 中JDK 1.1以后的IO流组合例子

import java.io.*;

public class NewIODemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   // 1. Reading input by lines:
   BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
   String s, s2 = new String();
   while ((s = in.readLine()) != null)
    s2 += s + "/n";
   in.close();

   // 1b. Reading standard input:
   BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
     System.in));
   System.out.print("Enter a line:");
   System.out.println(stdin.readLine());

   // 2. Input from memory
   StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2);
   int c;
   while ((c = in2.read()) != -1)
    System.out.print((char) c);

   // 3. Formatted memory input
   try {
    DataInputStream in3 = new DataInputStream(
    // Oops: must use deprecated class:
      new StringBufferInputStream(s2));
    while (true)
     System.out.print((char) in3.readByte());
   } catch (EOFException e) {
    System.out.println("End of stream");
   }

   // 4. Line numbering & file output
   try {
    LineNumberReader li = new LineNumberReader(new StringReader(s2));
    BufferedReader in4 = new BufferedReader(li);
    PrintWriter out1 = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
      new FileWriter("IODemo.out")));
    while ((s = in4.readLine()) != null)
     out1.println("Line " + li.getLineNumber() + s);
    out1.close();
   } catch (EOFException e) {
    System.out.println("End of stream");
   }

   // 5. Storing & recovering data
   try {
    DataOutputStream out2 = new DataOutputStream(
      new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
        "Data.txt")));
    out2.writeDouble(3.14159);
    out2.writeBytes("That was pi");
    out2.close();
    DataInputStream in5 = new DataInputStream(
      new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("Data.txt")));
    BufferedReader in5br = new BufferedReader(
      new InputStreamReader(in5));
    // Must use DataInputStream for data:
    System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
    // Can now use the "proper" readLine():
    System.out.println(in5br.readLine());
   } catch (EOFException e) {
    System.out.println("End of stream");
   }

   // 6. Reading and writing random access
   // files is the same as before.
   // (not repeated here)

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   System.out.println("File Not Found:" + args[1]);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println("IO Exception");
  }
 }
} // /:~