linux硬盘组合为raid0挂载

1 查看硬盘信息

fdisk -l

......这里省略
Disk /dev/nvme1n1: 7.28 TiB, 8001563222016 bytes, 15628053168 sectors
Disk model: INTEL SSDPE2KX080T8                     
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme2n1: 7.28 TiB, 8001563222016 bytes, 15628053168 sectors
Disk model: INTEL SSDPE2KX080T8                     
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/nvme3n1: 7.28 TiB, 8001563222016 bytes, 15628053168 sectors
Disk model: INTEL SSDPE2KX080T8                     
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

这里总共有三块8T的ssd

2 组raid0

mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -a yes -n {num} -l 0 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1 /dev/nvme3n1
{num}是磁盘数量，所以这里是

mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -a yes -n 3 -l 0 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1 /dev/nvme3n1

写入配置

mdadm -Ds >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

3 查看组合后的磁盘信息

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/md0: 21.85 TiB, 24004282810368 bytes, 46883364864 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 1572864 bytes

4 挂载磁盘，请采用新版

由于超过2T采用gpt分区

parted /dev/md0

然后依次

(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart primary 0% 100%
(parted) p
Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md0: 24.0TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags
1      1573kB  24.0TB  24.0TB               primary

(parted) quit

快速格式化大容量磁盘

mkfs.ext4 -T largefile /dev/md0p1

查看磁盘分区ID

blkid /dev/md0p1

/dev/md0p1: UUID="013e5bd1-2cfd-49be-843c-318c30abf90c" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="d4480a31-b63e-41e3-add5-d9e4035e22d0"

vim /etc/fstab

在文件最后用过uuid加上下面这一行

UUID="013e5bd1-2cfd-49be-843c-318c30abf90c" /ssd ext4 defaults 0 0

旧版本结束

4.1 新版

直接格式化分区

mkfs.xfs -f /dev/md0

查看分区id

blkid /dev/md0

输出

/dev/md0: UUID="0251496e-8af2-405d-af03-fe72a1891d32" TYPE="xfs"

修改/etc/fstab文件

vim /etc/fstab

在文件最后用过uuid加上下面这一行

UUID="0251496e-8af2-405d-af03-fe72a1891d32" /ssd xfs defaults 0 0

5 创建挂载文件夹，mount -a是挂载/etc/fstab下未挂载的分区，查看磁盘情况

mkdir /ssd
mount -a
df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            504G     0  504G   0% /dev
tmpfs           101G   31M  101G   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2  468G   13G  432G   3% /
tmpfs           504G     0  504G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           504G     0  504G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0       56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2128
/dev/loop1       71M   71M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21029
/dev/loop2       33M   33M     0 100% /snap/snapd/12704
/dev/nvme0n1p1  511M  5.3M  506M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs           101G     0  101G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/md0p1       22T   24K   21T   1% /ssd

可以看到三块ssd已经融合挂载成功，由于写入了/etc/fstab，重启依然生效