Java项目实战--瑞吉外卖Day01

1、软件开发整体文档

软件开发流程

角色分工

软件环境

2、瑞吉外卖项目介绍

项目介绍

产品原型展示

技术选型

功能架构

角色

3、环境搭建

数据库环境搭建

• 创建数据库
  
• 执行SQL脚本
  
• 数据表
  
  maven项目搭建
  
  解决IDEA加载maven工程缓慢
  VM Options：-DarchetypeCatalog=local
  添加依赖：

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ka</groupId>
    <artifactId>reggie</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.76</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    #应用名称
    name: reggie_take_out
  datasource:
    druid:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      username: root
      password: 1234
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    #address_book->AddressBook
    #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，按照驼峰命名法映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: ASSIGN_ID

配置application启动类

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功！！！");
    }
}

把前端的静态资源放在resource目录

设置静态资源映射

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始静态资源映射");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }
}

启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/backend/index.html

4、后台登录功能开发

需求分析

• 登录页面展示(http://localhost:8080/backend/page/login/login.html)
  

• 查看登录请求信息
  

• 数据模型（employee表）
  
  代码开发

• 创建实体类Employee，和employee表进行映射

@Data
public class Employee implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;

    private String username;

    private String name;

    private String password;

    private String phone;

    private String sex;

    private String idNumber;//身份证号码

    private Integer status;

    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    private LocalDateTime updateTime;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Long createUser;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Long updateUser;

}

• 创建Controller、Service、Mapper
  EmployeeMapper

@Mapper
public interface EmployeeMapper extends BaseMapper<Employee> {
}

EmployeeService

public interface EmployeeService extends IService<Employee> {
}

EmployeeServiceImpl

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<EmployeeMapper, Employee> implements EmployeeService {
}

EmployeeController

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeServiceImpl employeeService;
}

• 导入返回结果类R
• • 此类是一个通用结果类，服务端响应的所有结果最终都会包装成此种类型返回给前端页面

@Data
public class R<T> {

    private Integer code; //编码：1成功，0和其它数字为失败

    private String msg; //错误信息

    private T data; //数据

    private Map map = new HashMap(); //动态数据

    public static <T> R<T> success(T object) {
        R<T> r = new R<T>();
        r.data = object;
        r.code = 1;
        return r;
    }

    public static <T> R<T> error(String msg) {
        R r = new R();
        r.msg = msg;
        r.code = 0;
        return r;
    }

    public R<T> add(String key, Object value) {
        this.map.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }
}

• 在Controller中创建登录方法
  
  

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeServiceImpl employeeService;

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public R<Employee> logib(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody Employee employee) {

        //1、将页面提交的密码进行md5加密处理
        String password = employee.getPassword();
        password = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(password.getBytes());

        //2、根据页面提交的用户名来查数据库
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Employee> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(Employee::getUsername, employee.getUsername());
        Employee emp = employeeService.getOne(queryWrapper);

        //3、如果没有查询到则返回失败结果
        if (emp == null) {
            return R.error("登录失败");
        }

        //4、比对密码，如果不一致则返回失败结果
        if (!emp.getPassword().equals(password)) {
            return R.error("密码错误");
        }

        //5、查看员工状态，如果已禁用状态，则返回员工已禁用结果
        if (emp.getStatus() == 0) {
            return R.error("账号已禁用");
        }

        //6、登录成功，将用户id存入Session并返回成功结果
        request.getSession().setAttribute("employee", emp.getId());
        return R.success(emp);
    }
}

5、后台退出功能开发

需求分析

代码实现
在Controller中创建退出方法

   //员工退出
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    public R<String> logout(HttpServletRequest request){
        //清理Session中保存的当前员工登录的id
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("employee");
        return R.success("退出成功");
    }