Optional容器的常用方法: 避免空指针

Optional容器的常用方法: 避免空指针
     Optional.of(T t):创建一个Optional实例
     Optional.empty():创建一个空的Optional实例
     Optional.ofNullable(T t):若t不为null,创建Optional实例，否则创建空实例
     isPresent():判断是否包含值
     orElse(T t):如果调用对象包含值，返回该值，否则返回t
     orElseGet(Supplier s):如果调用包含值，返回该值 ，否则返回s 获取的值
     map(Function f):如果有值对其处理，并返回处理后的Optional

     flatMap(Function mapper):与map类似，要求返回值必须是Optional

@Test
public void test1(){
    //Optional <Employee> op = Optional.of(new Employee());
    Optional <Employee> op = Optional.of(null);
    Employee emp = op.get();
    System.out.println(emp);
}

@Test
public void test2(){
    Optional <Object> op = Optional.empty();
    System.out.println(op.get());
}
@Test
public void test3(){
    //Optional <Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(new Employee());
    Optional <Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(null);
    /*if (op.isPresent()){
        System.out.println(op.get());
    }*/

    /*Employee employee = op.orElse(new Employee("张三", 18, 888.88, Employee.Status.FREE));
    System.out.println(employee);*/

    Employee employee = op.orElseGet(() -> new Employee());
    System.out.println(employee);
}

@Test
public void test4(){
    Optional <Employee> op = Optional.ofNullable(new Employee("张三", 18, 888.88, Employee.Status.FREE));
    /*Optional <String> str = op.map((e) -> e.getName());
    System.out.println(str.get());*/

    Optional <String> str = op.flatMap((e) -> Optional.of(e.getName()));
    System.out.println(str.get());
}