vue移动端实现调起摄像头扫描二维码功能

1. 安装插件 — vue-qrcode-reader (vue2安装3.x版本)

npm i vue-qrcode-reader@3

2. 组件代码

<!-- Scanner.vue -->
<template>
  <div class="scanner">
    <qrcode-stream
      ref="qrCodeReaderRef"
      :camera="camera"
      @decode="onDecode"
      @init="onInit"
      style="height: 100vh"
    >
      <div v-if="scanBox">
        <div class="qr-scanner">
          <div class="box">
            <div class="line"></div>
            <div class="angle"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </qrcode-stream>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { QrcodeStream } from "vue-qrcode-reader";
export default {
  components: { QrcodeStream },
  data() {
    return {
      camera: "auto",  // auto为开始获取摄像头，rear为后置，front为前置，off为关闭
      result: "", // 扫码结果信息
      error: "", // 错误信息
      scanBox: false
    };
  },
  created() {},
  methods: {
    //回调扫描结果
    onDecode(result) {
      if (result) {
        this.$emit("success", result);
      }
    },
    // 检查是否调用摄像头
    async onInit(promise) {
      try {
        const { capabilities } = await promise;
        this.$emit('init', capabilities)
        this.camera = 'rear'
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.scanBox = true
        }, 1000)
      } catch (error) {
        if (error.name === "NotAllowedError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 您需要授予相机访问权限";
        } else if (error.name === "NotFoundError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 这个设备上没有摄像头";
        } else if (error.name === "NotSupportedError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 所需的安全上下文(HTTPS、本地主机)";
        } else if (error.name === "NotReadableError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 相机被占用";
        } else if (error.name === "OverconstrainedError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 安装摄像头不合适";
        } else if (error.name === "StreamApiNotSupportedError") {
          this.error = "ERROR: 此浏览器不支持流API";
        } else if (error.name === "InsecureContextError") {
          this.error =
            "ERROR: 仅允许在安全上下文中访问摄像机。使用HTTPS或本地主机，而不是HTTP。";
        } else {
          this.error = "ERROR:摄像机错误";
        }
        this.$emit("err", this.error);
      }
    }
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.error {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
}
</style>
<style scoped>
.scanner {
  width: 100vw;
  border-color: #585858;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}
.qrcode-stream-camera {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  -o-object-fit: cover;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0%;
  left: 0%;
}
.qr-scanner {
  background-image: linear-gradient(
      0deg,
      transparent 24%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
      transparent 27%,
      transparent 74%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
      transparent 77%,
      transparent
    ),
    linear-gradient(
      90deg,
      transparent 24%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
      transparent 27%,
      transparent 74%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
      rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
      transparent 77%,
      transparent
    );
  background-size: 3rem 3rem;
  background-position: -1rem -1rem;
  width: 100%;
  /* height: 100%; */
  height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  /* background-color: #1110;*/

  /* background-color: #111; */
}

.qr-scanner .box {
  width: 213px;
  height: 213px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 0.1rem solid rgba(0, 255, 51, 0.2);
  /* background: url('http://resource.beige.world/imgs/gongconghao.png') no-repeat center center; */
}

.qr-scanner .line {
  height: calc(100% - 2px);
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 255, 51, 0) 43%, #00ff33 211%);
  border-bottom: 3px solid #00ff33;
  transform: translateY(-100%);
  animation: radar-beam 2s infinite alternate;
  animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.53, 0, 0.43, 0.99);
  animation-delay: 1.4s;
}

.qr-scanner .box:after,
.qr-scanner .box:before,
.qr-scanner .angle:after,
.qr-scanner .angle:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  width: 3vw;
  height: 3vw;
  border: 0.2rem solid transparent;
}

.qr-scanner .box:after,
.qr-scanner .box:before {
  top: 0;
  border-top-color: #00ff33;
}

.qr-scanner .angle:after,
.qr-scanner .angle:before {
  bottom: 0;
  border-bottom-color: #00ff33;
}

.qr-scanner .box:before,
.qr-scanner .angle:before {
  left: 0;
  border-left-color: #00ff33;
}

.qr-scanner .box:after,
.qr-scanner .angle:after {
  right: 0;
  border-right-color: #00ff33;
}

@keyframes radar-beam {
  0% {
    transform: translateY(-100%);
  }

  100% {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}
</style>

3. 页面使用

<template>
  <div class="visitor">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="displayScanner(true)">点击调起摄像头扫描二维码</el-button>
    <!-- 扫码二维码组件 -->
    <scanner v-if="showScanner" @success="handleScanResult" @err="handleScanError"></scanner>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Scanner from './components/Scanner' 
export default {
  components: { Scanner },
  data() {
    return {
      showScanner: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 显示摄像头
    displayScanner(val) {
      this.showScanner = val
    },
    // 处理摄像头打开错误
    handleScanError(error) {
      this.$message.error(error)
      this.displayScanner(false)
    },
    // 处理扫描结果
    async handleScanResult(res) {
      console.log(res)
    }
  }
}
</script>