十一、SQLite数据库增删改查操作案例

Person实体类

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package com.ljq.domain; public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private String phone; public Person() { super (); } public Person(String name, String phone) { super (); this .name = name; this .phone = phone; } public Person(Integer id, String name, String phone) { super (); this .id = id; this .name = name; this .phone = phone; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this .phone = phone; } }
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DBOpenHelper数据库关联类

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package com.ljq.db; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { // 类没有实例化,是不能用作父类构造器的参数,必须声明为静态 private static final String DBNAME = " ljq.db " ; private static final int VERSION = 1 ; // 第三个参数CursorFactory指定在执行查询时获得一个游标实例的工厂类, // 设置为null,代表使用系统默认的工厂类 public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { super (context, DBNAME, null , VERSION); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL( " CREATE TABLE PERSON (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), PHONE VARCHAR(20)) " ); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // 注:生产环境上不能做删除操作 db.execSQL( " DROP TABLE IF EXISTS PERSON " ); onCreate(db); } }
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PersonService业务类

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package com.ljq.db; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import com.ljq.domain.Person; public class PersonService { private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper = null ; /** * 构造函数 * * 调用getWritableDatabase()或getReadableDatabase()方法后,会缓存SQLiteDatabase实例; * 因为这里是手机应用程序,一般只有一个用户访问数据库,所以建议不关闭数据库,保持连接状态。 * getWritableDatabase(),getReadableDatabase的区别是当数据库写满时,调用前者会报错,调用后者不会, * 所以如果不是更新数据库的话,最好调用后者来获得数据库连接。 * * 对于熟悉SQL语句的程序员最好使用exeSQL(),rawQuery(),因为比较直观明了 * * @param context */ public PersonService(Context context){ dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context); } public void save(Person person){ dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL( " insert into person(name, phone) values (?, ?) " , new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getPhone()}); } public void update(Person person){ dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL( " update person set name=?, phone=? where id=? " , new Object[]{person.getName(), person.getPhone(), person.getId()}); } public void delete(Integer... ids){ if (ids.length > 0 ){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Integer id : ids){ sb.append( " ? " ).append( " , " ); } sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1 ); dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL( " delete from person where id in ( " + sb + " ) " , (Object[])ids); } } public Person find(Integer id){ Cursor cursor = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery( " select id, name, phone from person where id=? " , new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}); if (cursor.moveToNext()){ int personid = cursor.getInt( 0 ); String name = cursor.getString( 1 ); String phone = cursor.getString( 2 ); return new Person(personid, name, phone); } return null ; } public long getCount(){ Cursor cursor = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase().query( " person " , new String[]{ " count(*) " }, null , null , null , null , null ); if (cursor.moveToNext()){ return cursor.getLong( 0 ); } return 0 ; } /** * 分页 * * @param startResult 偏移量,默认从0开始 * @param maxResult 每页显示的条数 * @return */ public List < Person > getScrollData( int startResult, int maxResult){ List < Person > persons = new ArrayList < Person > (); // Cursor cursor = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase().query("person", new String[]{"id, name, phone"}, // "name like ?", new String[]{"%ljq%"}, null, null, "id desc", "1,2"); Cursor cursor = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery( " select * from person limit ?,? " , new String[]{String.valueOf(startResult), String.valueOf(maxResult)}); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { int personid = cursor.getInt( 0 ); String name = cursor.getString( 1 ); String phone = cursor.getString( 2 ); persons.add( new Person(personid, name, phone)); } return persons; } }
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PersonServiceTest测试类

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package com.ljq.test; import java.util.List; import com.ljq.db.PersonService; import com.ljq.domain.Person; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; public class PersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase{ private final String TAG = " PersonServiceTest " ; public void testSave() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); personService.save( new Person( " zhangsan1 " , " 059188893343 " )); personService.save( new Person( " zhangsan2 " , " 059188893343 " )); personService.save( new Person( " zhangsan3 " , " 059188893343 " )); personService.save( new Person( " zhangsan4 " , " 059188893343 " )); personService.save( new Person( " zhangsan5 " , " 059188893343 " )); } public void testUpdate() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); Person person = personService.find( 1 ); person.setName( " linjiqin " ); personService.update(person); } public void testFind() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); Person person = personService.find( 1 ); Log.i(TAG, person.getName()); } public void testList() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); List < Person > persons = personService.getScrollData( 0 , 10 ); for (Person person : persons){ Log.i(TAG, person.getId() + " : " + person.getName()); } } public void testCount() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(personService.getCount())); } public void testDelete() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); personService.delete( 1 ); } public void testDeleteMore() throws Exception{ PersonService personService = new PersonService( this .getContext()); personService.delete( new Integer[]{ 2 , 5 , 6 }); } }
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