.NetCore使用Redis,StackExchange.Redis队列,发布与订阅,分布式锁的简单使用

https://www.cnblogs.com/Fengge518/p/13556182.html

环境:之前一直是使用serverStack.Redis的客服端,

今天来使用一下StackExchange.Redis(个人感觉更加的人性化一些,也是免费的,性能也不会差太多),
版本为StackExchange.Redis V2.1.58 ,Core3.1

简单的说明(专业的术语参考资料网络和官网):官网地址:https://www.redis.net.cn/

Redis(Remote Dictionary Server ),即远程字典服务是一个开源的 ,由C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库,并提供多种语言的API。

Redis 是一个高性能的key-value数据库。Redis的出现,很大程度补偿了memcached这类key/value存储的不足,

提供了Java,C/C++,C#,PHP,JavaScript,Perl,Object-C,Python,Ruby,Erlang等客户端,使用很方便。

优点:

1 Redis读写性能优异,从内存当中进行IO读写速度快,支持超过100K+每秒的读写频率。

2 Redis支持Strings,

Lists, Hashes, Sets,Ordered Sets等数据类型操作。

3 Redis支持数据持久化,支持AOF和RDB两种持久化方式

4 Redis支持主从复制,主机会自动将数据同步到从机,可以进行读写分离。

5 Redis的所有操作都是原子性的,同时Redis还支持对几个操作全并后的原子性执行。

6 Redis是单线程多CPU,不需要考虑加锁释放锁,也就没有死锁的问题,效率高。

1:redis队列值入队出队,截图效果:

优化之前入队1000条数据,测试结果将近50秒,这实在太慢,不可忍受!

 优化后的效果:为5.55s的样子

 

2:redis发布与订阅截图效果:(一个发布者,四个订阅者) 订阅者都会收到相同的信息

 3:redis秒杀,截图如下:单个进程秒杀ok

开多个进程时,会有超卖的现象:(那我加lock锁呢?结果也是会有超卖的现象,此时下面的分布式锁可以解决)

 4:加上redis分布式锁的测试效果截图:

但是这样会比较耗资源,库存已经没有了,就应该不要再去执行下去了

分布式锁ok库存为零就不在请求直接抛异常即可

 上面通过测试的截图,简单的介绍了,Redis的队列(入队和出队),Redis发布与订阅,Redis分布式锁的使用,现在直接上代码 :

出队入队的WebApi Core3.1

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace WebApp.Controllers
{
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using RedisPublishAndSubHelper;
    [Route("api/[Controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class RedisTestController
    {
        [HttpGet("EnqueueMsg")]
        public async Task<ApiResultObject> EnqueueMsgAsync(string rediskey, string redisValue)
        {
            ApiResultObject obj = new ApiResultObject();
            try
            {
                long enqueueLong = default;
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                {
                    enqueueLong = await MyRedisSubPublishHelper.EnqueueListLeftPushAsync(rediskey, redisValue + i);
                }
                obj.Code = ResultCode.Success;
                obj.Data = "入队的数据长度:" + enqueueLong;
                obj.Msg = "入队成功!";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {


                obj.Msg = $"入队异常,原因:{ex.Message}";
            }
            return obj;
        }
        [HttpGet("DequeueMsg")]
        public async Task<ApiResultObject> DequeueMsgAsync(string rediskey)
        {
            ApiResultObject obj = new ApiResultObject();
            try
            {
                string dequeueMsg = await MyRedisSubPublishHelper.DequeueListPopRightAsync(rediskey);
                obj.Code = ResultCode.Success;
                obj.Data = $"出队的数据是:{dequeueMsg}";
                obj.Msg = "入队成功!";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                obj.Msg = $"入队异常,原因:{ex.Message}";
            }
            return obj;
        }
    }
}

出队入队的后端code WebApi:

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace WebApp.Controllers
{
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
    using RedisPublishAndSubHelper;
    [Route("api/[Controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class RedisTestController
    {
        [HttpGet("EnqueueMsg")]
        public async Task<ApiResultObject> EnqueueMsgAsync(string rediskey, string redisValue)
        {
            ApiResultObject obj = new ApiResultObject();
            try
            {
                long enqueueLong = default;
                for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
                {
                    enqueueLong = await MyRedisSubPublishHelper.EnqueueListLeftPushAsync(rediskey, redisValue + i);
                }
                obj.Code = ResultCode.Success;
                obj.Data = "入队的数据长度:" + enqueueLong;
                obj.Msg = "入队成功!";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {


                obj.Msg = $"入队异常,原因:{ex.Message}";
            }
            return obj;
        }
        [HttpGet("DequeueMsg")]
        public async Task<ApiResultObject> DequeueMsgAsync(string rediskey)
        {
            ApiResultObject obj = new ApiResultObject();
            try
            {
                string dequeueMsg = await MyRedisSubPublishHelper.DequeueListPopRightAsync(rediskey);
                obj.Code = ResultCode.Success;
                obj.Data = $"出队的数据是:{dequeueMsg}";
                obj.Msg = "入队成功!";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                obj.Msg = $"入队异常,原因:{ex.Message}";
            }
            return obj;
        }
    }
}

入队以及秒杀分布式锁的客服端的Code:

 

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace RedisPublishService
{
    using RedisPublishAndSubHelper;
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 入队的code
            {
                int Index = 100000;
                while (Index > 0)
                {
                    //string msg = Console.ReadLine();
                    new MyRedisSubPublishHelper().PublishMessage("nihaofengge", $"你好风哥:Guid值是:{DateTime.Now}{Guid.NewGuid().ToString()}");
                    Console.WriteLine("发布成功!");
                    Index -= 1;
                }
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            #endregion


            #region 秒杀的code
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("秒杀开始。。。。。");
                    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                    {
                        Task.Run(() =>
                        {
                            MyRedisSubPublishHelper.LockByRedis("mstest");
                            string productCount = MyRedisHelper.StringGet("productcount");
                            int pcount = int.Parse(productCount);
                            if (pcount > 0)
                            {
                                long dlong = MyRedisHelper.StringDec("productcount");
                                Console.WriteLine($"秒杀成功,商品库存:{dlong}");
                                pcount -= 1;
                                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine($"秒杀失败,商品库存为零了!");
                                throw new Exception("产品秒杀数量为零!");//加载这里会比较保险
                        }
                            MyRedisSubPublishHelper.UnLockByRedis("mstest");
                        }).Wait();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"产品已经秒杀完毕,原因:{ex.Message}");
                }
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

完整的code RedisHelper帮助类(测试并使用了部分方法的封装),

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


namespace RedisPublishAndSubHelper
{
    using StackExchange.Redis;
    using StackExchange;
    using System.Threading;


    public class MyRedisHelper
    {
        private static readonly string connectionRedisStr = string.Empty;
        static MyRedisHelper()
        {
            //在这里来初始化一些配置信息
            connectionRedisStr = "12.23.45.12:6379,connectTimeout=1000,connectRetry=3,syncTimeout=10000";
        }


        #region Redis string简单的常见同步方法操作
        public static bool StringSet(string key, string stringValue, double senconds = 60)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase db = conn.GetDatabase();
                return db.StringSet(key, stringValue, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(senconds));
            }
        }
        public static string StringGet(string key)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase db = conn.GetDatabase();
                return db.StringGet(key);
            }
        }


        public static long StringInc(string key)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase db = conn.GetDatabase();
                return db.StringIncrement(key);
            }
        }


        public static long StringDec(string key)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase db = conn.GetDatabase();
                return db.StringDecrement(key);
            }
        }
        public static bool KeyExists(string key)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase db = conn.GetDatabase();
                return db.KeyExists(key);
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region List Hash, Set,Zset 大同小异的使用,比较简单,后续有时间再补上


        #endregion


        #region 入队出队


        #region 入队
        /// <summary>
        /// 入队right
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queueName"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long EnqueueListRightPush(RedisKey queueName, RedisValue redisValue)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                return conn.GetDatabase().ListRightPush(queueName, redisValue);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 入队left
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queueName"></param>
        /// <param name="redisvalue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long EnqueueListLeftPush(RedisKey queueName, RedisValue redisvalue)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                return conn.GetDatabase().ListLeftPush(queueName, redisvalue);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 入队left异步
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queueName"></param>
        /// <param name="redisvalue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<long> EnqueueListLeftPushAsync(RedisKey queueName, RedisValue redisvalue)
        {
            using (var conn = await ConnectionMultiplexer.ConnectAsync(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                return await conn.GetDatabase().ListLeftPushAsync(queueName, redisvalue);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取队列的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="queueName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long EnqueueListLength(RedisKey queueName)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                return conn.GetDatabase().ListLength(queueName);
            }
        }


        #endregion


        #region 出队
        public static string DequeueListPopLeft(RedisKey queueName)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase database = conn.GetDatabase();
                int count = database.ListRange(queueName).Length;
                if (count <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception($"队列{queueName}数据为零");
                }
                string redisValue = database.ListLeftPop(queueName);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisValue))
                    return redisValue;
                else
                    return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        public static string DequeueListPopRight(RedisKey queueName)
        {
            using (var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase database = conn.GetDatabase();
                int count = database.ListRange(queueName).Length;
                if (count <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception($"队列{queueName}数据为零");
                }
                string redisValue = conn.GetDatabase().ListRightPop(queueName);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisValue))
                    return redisValue;
                else
                    return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        public static async Task<string> DequeueListPopRightAsync(RedisKey queueName)
        {
            using (var conn = await ConnectionMultiplexer.ConnectAsync(connectionRedisStr))
            {
                IDatabase database = conn.GetDatabase();
                int count = (await database.ListRangeAsync(queueName)).Length;
                if (count <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception($"队列{queueName}数据为零");
                }
                string redisValue = await conn.GetDatabase().ListRightPopAsync(queueName);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisValue))
                    return redisValue;
                else
                    return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #endregion


        #region 分布式锁
        public static void LockByRedis(string key, int expireTimeSeconds = 10)
        {
            try
            {
                IDatabase database1 = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr).GetDatabase();
                while (true)
                {
                    expireTimeSeconds = expireTimeSeconds > 20 ? 10 : expireTimeSeconds;
                    bool lockflag = database1.LockTake(key, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(expireTimeSeconds));
                    if (lockflag)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception($"Redis加锁异常:原因{ex.Message}");
            }
        }


        public static bool UnLockByRedis(string key)
        {
            ConnectionMultiplexer conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionRedisStr);
            try
            {
                IDatabase database1 = conn.GetDatabase();
                return database1.LockRelease(key, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception($"Redis加锁异常:原因{ex.Message}");
            }
            finally
            {
                if (conn != null)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                    conn.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion


    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;


namespace RedisPublishAndSubHelper
{
    using StackExchange.Redis;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Channels;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;


    public class MyRedisSubPublishHelper
    {
        private static readonly string redisConnectionStr = "12.32.12.54:6379,connectTimeout=10000,connectRetry=3,syncTimeout=10000";
        private static readonly ConnectionMultiplexer connectionMultiplexer = null;
        static MyRedisSubPublishHelper()
        {
            connectionMultiplexer = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(redisConnectionStr);
        }




        #region 发布订阅
        public void SubScriper(string topticName, Action<RedisChannel, RedisValue> handler = null)
        {
            ISubscriber subscriber = connectionMultiplexer.GetSubscriber();
            ChannelMessageQueue channelMessageQueue = subscriber.Subscribe(topticName);
            channelMessageQueue.OnMessage(channelMessage =>
            {
                if (handler != null)
                {
                    string redisChannel = channelMessage.Channel;
                    string msg = channelMessage.Message;
                    handler.Invoke(redisChannel, msg);
                }
                else
                {
                    string msg = channelMessage.Message;
                    Console.WriteLine($"订阅到消息: { msg},Channel={channelMessage.Channel}");
                }
            });
        }
        public void PublishMessage(string topticName, string message)
        {
            ISubscriber subscriber = connectionMultiplexer.GetSubscriber();
            long publishLong = subscriber.Publish(topticName, message);
            Console.WriteLine($"发布消息成功:{publishLong}");
        }
        #endregion


        #region 入队出队
        public static async Task<long> EnqueueListLeftPushAsync(RedisKey queueName, RedisValue redisvalue)
        {
            return await connectionMultiplexer.GetDatabase().ListLeftPushAsync(queueName, redisvalue);
        }


        public static async Task<string> DequeueListPopRightAsync(RedisKey queueName)
        {
            IDatabase database = connectionMultiplexer.GetDatabase();
            int count = (await database.ListRangeAsync(queueName)).Length;
            if (count <= 0)
            {
                throw new Exception($"队列{queueName}数据为零");
            }
            string redisValue = await database.ListRightPopAsync(queueName);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisValue))
                return redisValue;
            else
                return string.Empty;
        }
        #endregion


        #region 分布式锁
        public static void LockByRedis(string key, int expireTimeSeconds = 10)
        {
            try
            {
                IDatabase database = connectionMultiplexer.GetDatabase();
                while (true)
                {
                    expireTimeSeconds = expireTimeSeconds > 20 ? 10 : expireTimeSeconds;
                    bool lockflag = database.LockTake(key, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(expireTimeSeconds));
                    if (lockflag)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception($"Redis加锁异常:原因{ex.Message}");
            }
        }


        public static bool UnLockByRedis(string key)
        {
            try
            {
                IDatabase database = connectionMultiplexer.GetDatabase();
                return database.LockRelease(key, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception($"Redis加锁异常:原因{ex.Message}");
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}
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