android获取通讯录信息

 开发中需要获取手机用户的通讯录信息，要求运行在Andrid2.0及以上版本，因为程序中用到了Android2.0新的API。程序运行结果通过Log.v写入到了日志，结果部分截图：

程序的主要代码如下：

protected void getContactInfo() {

//获得通讯录信息 ，URI是ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

//获得通讯录中每个联系人的ID
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

//获得通讯录中联系人的名字
            String name = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            Log.v(TAG, "…name…" + name);

//查看给联系人是否有电话，返回结果是String类型，1表示有，0表是没有
            String hasPhone = cursor
                    .getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));

            if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
                hasPhone = "true";
            else
                hasPhone = "false";

//如果有电话，根据联系人的ID查找到联系人的电话，电话可以是多个           

if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                        null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                                + " = " + contactId, null, null);
                while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                    String phoneNumber = phones
                            .getString(phones
                                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    Log.v(TAG, "…phoneNumber…  " + phoneNumber);
                }
                phones.close();
            }

//查找email地址，这里email也可以有多个

            Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                            + contactId, null, null);
            while (emails.moveToNext()) {
                String emailAddress = emails
                        .getString(emails
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                Log.v(TAG, "…emailAddress…  " + emailAddress);
            }
            emails.close();

//获得联系人的地址         

  Cursor address = getContentResolver()
                    .query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
                            null,
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID
                                    + " = " + contactId, null, null);
            while (address.moveToNext()) {
                // These are all private class variables, don’t forget to create
                // them.
                String poBox = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
                String street = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
                String city = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
                String state = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
                String postalCode = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
                String country = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
                String type = address
                        .getString(address
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
                Log.v(TAG, "…city…  " + city);
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

代码中已经有了注释，这里不做过多解释，比较重要的方法getContentResolver().query在文章Android简单操作sqlite 中有解释。

不要忘记在AndroidMainfest.xml中加入相应的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />