查看Docker容器ip时报错的解决办法

问题：查看容器ip时执行命令

docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr 报错

原因：下载的镜像是阉割版的有好多命令是没有的然后在这里提醒大家提前下载好需要用到的指令在镜像中

[root@zy /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: “ip”: executable file not found in $PATH: unknown

解决方案

进入容器指令 docker exec -it [容器名] /bin/bash
进入容器，执行 apt update && apt install -y iproute2 命令

容器不停止退出：Ctrl+P+Q

然后再次执行 docker exec -it [容器名] ip addr

[root@zy /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
82: eth0@if83: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

问题：容器互通时执行命令

docker exec -it tomcat01 ping [ip地址] 报错

原因：下载的镜像是阉割版的有好多命令是没有的然后在这里提醒大家提前下载好需要用到的指令在镜像中

[root@zy /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping 172.17.0.3
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: “ping”: executable file not found in $PATH: unknown

解决方案

进入容器指令 docker exec -it [容器名] /bin/bash

进入容器执行，apt-get install net-tools 命令
再执行，apt-get install iputils-ping 命令

容器不停止退出：Ctrl+P+Q

然后再次执行 docker exec -it tomcat01 ping [ip地址]

[root@zy /]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping 172.17.0.3
PING 172.17.0.3 (172.17.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.105 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.099 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.096 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.107 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.3: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms