Java8新特性流式操作实例

在这边文章中我们将通过简单的例子展示JDK8的特性，流式操作，包括filter(),collector(),findAny()和orElse()

1.Streams filter() and collect()

1.1 在Java 8以前，我们是这么过滤一个List的：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class BeforeJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("spring", "node", "mkyong");
        List<String> result = getFilterOutput(lines, "mkyong");
        for (String temp : result) {
        System.out.println(temp); //output : spring, node
        }
    }

    private static List<String> getFilterOutput(List<String> lines, String filter) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String line : lines) {
            if (!"mkyong".equals(line)) { // we dont like mkyong
                result.add(line);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

输出结果

spring
node

1.2 同样的例子在Java8，我们可以通过stream.filter()和collect()去过滤一个List：

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class NowJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> lines = Arrays.asList("spring", "node", "mkyong");
        List<String> result = lines.stream() // convert list to stream
            .filter(line -> !"mkyong".equals(line)) // we dont like mkyong
            .collect(Collectors.toList()); // collect the output and convert streams to a List
        result.forEach(System.out::println); //output : spring, node
    }
}

输出结果

spring
node

2. Streams filter(), findAny() and orElse()

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //gettersm setters, toString
}

2.1 在Java 8以前，你想通过属性name获取到一个Person是这么操作的：

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class BeforeJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> persons = Arrays.asList(
            new Person("mkyong", 30),
            new Person("jack", 20),
            new Person("lawrence", 40)
        );

        Person result = getStudentByName(persons, "jack");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    private static Person getStudentByName(List<Person> persons, String name) {
        Person result = null;
        for (Person temp : persons) {
            if (name.equals(temp.getName())) {
                result = temp;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

输出结果

Person{name='jack', age=20}

2.2 同样的例子在Java8，我们可以通过stream.filter()去过滤一个List,通过 .findAny()和.orElse(null)去返回一个满足筛选条件的对象：

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class NowJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> persons = Arrays.asList(
            new Person("mkyong", 30),
            new Person("jack", 20),
            new Person("lawrence", 40)
    );

    Person result1 = persons.stream() // Convert to steam
        .filter(x -> "jack".equals(x.getName())) // we want "jack" only
        .findAny() // If 'findAny' then return found
        .orElse(null); // If not found, return null

    System.out.println(result1);

    Person result2 = persons.stream()
        .filter(x -> "ahmook".equals(x.getName()))
        .findAny()
        .orElse(null);

        System.out.println(result2);
    }
}

输出结果

result 1 :Person{name='jack', age=20}
result 2 :Person{name='jack', age=20}

3 Streams filter() and map()

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class NowJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> persons = Arrays.asList(
            new Person("mkyong", 30),
            new Person("jack", 20),
            new Person("lawrence", 40)
        );

        String name = persons.stream()
            .filter(x -> "jack".equals(x.getName()))
            .map(Person::getName) //convert stream to String
            .findAny()
            .orElse("");

        System.out.println("name : " + name);

        List<String> collect = persons.stream()
            .map(Person::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

        collect.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

输出结果
```java
name : jack

mkyong
jack
lawrence

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