JFFS2文件系统挂载过程（3）

继续接着上一篇博客分析jffs2文件系统的挂载过程。

上一篇博客分析了jffs2_scan_eraseblock函数的扫描过程，函数很长，我们主要抓住扫描的逻辑就好。
对于扫描到的inode节点，jffs2调用函数jffs2_scan_inode_node进行处理，对于扫描到的dirent节点，jffs2调用函数jffs2_scan_dirent_node进行处理。下面主要分析这两个函数。

jffs2_scan_dirent_node函数的任务是校验dirent节点的CRC，然后分配为dirent节点的内核描述符jffs2_full_dirent，在jffs2_full_dirent结构体后面写上该dirent代表的文件的文件名并初始化dirent，并为该dirent的pino创建jffs2_inode_cache描述符，并将jffs2_full_dirent结构实例连接到jffs2_inode_cache的scan_dents链表

static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
				  struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
{
	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
	uint32_t checkedlen;
	uint32_t crc;
	int err;

	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Node at 0x%08x\n", __func__, ofs);

	/* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
	   mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
	crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd)-8);

	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc)) { //校验节点的crc值
		pr_notice("%s(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
			  __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
		/* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
		if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
			return err;
		return 0;
	}

	pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(rd->version);

	/* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
	checkedlen = strnlen(rd->name, rd->nsize);
	if (checkedlen < rd->nsize) {
		pr_err("Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
		       ofs, checkedlen);
	}
	fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen+1);分配dirent加文件名那么大的内存空间
	if (!fd) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memcpy(&fd->name, rd->name, checkedlen);//拷贝文件名
	fd->name[checkedlen] = 0;

	crc = crc32(0, fd->name, rd->nsize); //校验包括文件名的CRC值
	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc)) {
		pr_notice("%s(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
			  __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc), crc);
		jffs2_dbg(1, "Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n",
			  fd->name, je32_to_cpu(rd->ino));
		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
		/* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
		/* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
		if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
			return err;
		return 0;
	}
	ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, je32_to_cpu(rd->pino));//为该dirent的pino创建jffs2_inode_cache结构体
	if (!ic) {
		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	fd->raw = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | dirent_node_state(rd),
				      PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)), ic); 
	//jffs2_full_dirent结构相关成员的赋值操作
	fd->next = NULL;
	fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
	fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
	fd->nhash = full_name_hash(fd->name, checkedlen);
	fd->type = rd->type;
	jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &ic->scan_dents);//将jffs2_full_dirent结构实例连接到jffs2_inode_cache的scan_dents链表

	if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
		jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s, rd, ofs - jeb->offset);
	}

	return 0;
}

函数jffs2_scan_inode_node的任务是校验节点的crc值，创建jffs2_inode_cache描述符，如果开启了summary功能，则要将相关结构体加入summary节点的链表中

static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
				 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
{
	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
	uint32_t crc, ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);

	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Node at 0x%08x\n", __func__, ofs);

	/* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
	   this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
	   we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
	   memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
	   information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
	   but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
	   Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
	   operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */

	/* Check the node CRC in any case. */
	crc = crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8);
	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc)) { //进行crc校验
		pr_notice("%s(): CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
			  __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc), crc);
		/*
		 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
		 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
		 */
		return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb,
					      PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)));
	}

	ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino); //获取对应的jffs2_inode_cache，如果为NULL则创建之
	if (!ic) {
		ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, ino);
		if (!ic)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Wheee. It worked */
	jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_UNCHECKED, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)), ic);

	jffs2_dbg(1, "Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
		  je32_to_cpu(ri->ino), je32_to_cpu(ri->version),
		  je32_to_cpu(ri->offset),
		  je32_to_cpu(ri->offset)+je32_to_cpu(ri->dsize));

	pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(ri->version);

	if (jffs2_sum_active()) { //summary相关处理
		jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s, ri, ofs - jeb->offset);
	}

	return 0;
}