RSA加密OpenSSLX509CertificateFactory$ParsingException: Error parsing public key报错解决

RSA加密OpenSSLX509CertificateFactory$ParsingException: Error parsing public key报错解决

一、代码

private static final String RSA = "RSA";// 非对称加密密钥算法
    private static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";//加密填充方式
    private final static String KEY ="MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAl7CuoFFgrxkQGi/LWV2yIUlLyOT7BaDjT8cJks/tfEUkpSNibvPZ2t0iflBl/i76LmdPwG8Zq23ySmODmgzx8g/Z51Onv6CSQ88jCXdL60UXvFqgcEO34POlyoCyrb1tNXV3ikjFbJVYdpnZ+yNzwCobp8217b6/xAULZgcWu2xlQ6jF1yNV/8YmZvCNfNz6SwOgEaengJzSk1rdfwXrmqzsceZrazSdgdvr69iRPQc69vvlge3tlNOnKo8cmESOnZ4jle5+Xy5/+n7IjEvJlKhOEgpWIF1FfjNDDgHXjl4jng1UoNkgwtxBvarG9YVKMZLdODdfMcwutbB9ayZ+fwIDAQAB"; //公钥
    /**
     * 用公钥对字符串进行加密
     *
     * @param data 原文
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        // 得到公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(KEY.getBytes());
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
        // 加密数据
        Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
        cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
        return String.valueOf(cp.doFinal(data));
    }

报错如下：

java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException: com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLX509CertificateFactory$ParsingException: Error parsing public key

问题解决

将公钥使用base64加密，改为：

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        //获取公钥
        byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(KEY.getBytes());
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes));
        // 加密数据
        Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
        cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cp.doFinal(data));
    }