JAVA 自定义异常类

有些时候，我们需要通过自己定义的异常信息输出

首先，定义一个异常类

public class U_Customed_Exception extends Exception{
	public U_Customed_Exception(String msg){
		super(msg);
	}
}

然后，在其他类中引用这个异常类

import com.qa.ballon.api.util.U_Customed_Exception;
public class U_File_Properties {
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(U_File_Properties.class);
	public static HashMap<String,String> dbproperties = new HashMap<String, String>();
	//用于获取数据库配置文件的各项信息
	//要在方法中显示声明抛出的自定义异常类
	public void M_get_db_propertise(String propath,String dbtype) throws U_Customed_Exception{
		Properties dbprop = new Properties();
		try{
			InputStream ins = getClass().getResourceAsStream(propath);
			dbprop.load(ins);
			logger.info("the database.propertise has got successfully!!");
		}catch(Exception e){
			logger.error("the database.propertise has some problems!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(dbtype.equals("mysql"))
		{
			try {
				dbproperties.put("mysql.ip", dbprop.getProperty("mysql.ip"));
				logger.info("the database info has got successfully!!");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				logger.error("Failed to collect database info,please check the keyword and values!!");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			logger.error("no such type of database then~~~ dbtype you gived is "+dbtype);

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//创建新的异常实例，抛出异常信息
			throw new U_Customed_Exception("no such type of database!! the type of database you gived is "+dbtype);
		}
		
	}

当我们执行的内容，输入的dbtype不是我们所期望的'mysql'时，则直接抛出异常，输出的结果如下：

 Exception in thread "main" com.qa.ballon.api.util.U_Customed_Exception: no such type of database!! the type of database you gived is sql
	at com.qa.ballon.api.util.U_File_Properties.M_get_db_propertise(U_File_Properties.java:52)
	at com.qa.ballon.api.util.U_File_Properties.main(U_File_Properties.java:60)