SpringMVC学习笔记

SpringMVC通过使用MVC注解的方式将POJO类成为请求控制器不需要实现接口，支持REST风格的URL请求，采用松散耦合可插拔组件结构比其他MVC框架更具扩展性和灵活性

SpringMVC在web.xml文件中的配置一般格式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

  <display-name>SpringMVCStudy</display-name>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

      <!--配置DispatcherServlet -->

         <servlet>

                  <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

                  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

                  <!--配置SpringMVC配置文件的名称和位置 -->

                  <init-param>

                          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                          <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

                  </init-param>

                  <!--指定Servlet在web应用被加载的时候创建 -->

                  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

         </servlet>

 

         <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->

         <servlet-mapping>

                  <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

                  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

         </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

SpringMVC的配置文件一般格式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd

                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

 

         <context:component-scan base-package="指定注解自动扫描的全包名"></context:component-scan>

         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">（配置视图解析器，控制器返回值对应的实际物理视图界面，通过前缀prefix值+控制器返回return值+后缀suffix值获得实际url地址，然后做转发操作）

                  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>（拼接url前缀）

                  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>（拼接url后缀）

         </bean>

</beans>

SpringMVC在类前加注解@Controller指定类为控制器，在控制器类的方法前加@RequestMapping("url地址")指定请求映射的方法