android屏幕 单位转换

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouchanwen/archive/2012/10/20/2731984.html

在android内部会使用TypedValue.applyDimension函数将所有单位换算成px。

public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
                                    DisplayMetrics metrics)
 {
     switch (unit) {
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
         return value;
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
         return value * metrics.density;
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
         return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
         return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
         return value * metrics.xdpi;
     case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
         return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
     }
     return 0;
 }

 

public static float applyDimension (int unit, float value, DisplayMetrics metrics)

Since: API Level 1

Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating point value. The two parameters unit and value are as in TYPE_DIMENSION.

Parameters

unit	The unit to convert from.
value	The value to apply the unit to.
metrics	Current display metrics to use in the conversion -- supplies display density and scaling information.

Returns

• The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate metrics depending on its unit.

 

/**
  * Android大小单位转换工具类
  * 
  * @author wader
  * 
  */
 public class DisplayUtil {
  /**
   * 将px值转换为dip或dp值，保证尺寸大小不变
   * 
   * @param pxValue
   * @param scale（DisplayMetrics类中属性density）
   * @return
   */
  public static int px2dip(float pxValue, float scale) {
   return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
  }
 
  /**
   * 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变
   * 
   * @param dipValue
   * @param scale（DisplayMetrics类中属性density）
   * @return
   */
  public static int dip2px(float dipValue, float scale) {
   return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
  }
 
  /**
   * 将px值转换为sp值，保证文字大小不变
   * 
   * @param pxValue
   * @param fontScale（DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity）
   * @return
   */
  public static int px2sp(float pxValue, float fontScale) {
   return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
  }
 
  /**
   * 将sp值转换为px值，保证文字大小不变
   * 
   * @param spValue
   * @param fontScale（DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity）
   * @return
   */
  public static int sp2px(float spValue, float fontScale) {
   return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
  }
 }