index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script>
function refresh() {
document.getElementById("authImg").src = 'servlet/check?now=' + new Date();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="text" name="d">
</form>
验证码如图:
<img src="servlet/check" id="authImg" />
<a href="#" onClick="refresh()">看不清?</a>
</body>
</html>
servlet
package com.zljy.test;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
/**
* @author zcshun
* @see
* @date 2012-7-6 上午11:02:07
*/
public class check extends HttpServlet {
//设置验证码字符的字体和字号。
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//设置验证码图片的长度和高度。
int width = 100, height = 23;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setFont(mFont);
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x, y, x - xl, y - yl);
}
String sRand = "";
//设置验证码字符串的长度。当前为6个。
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// 把验证码防到session中,用来前台对比。
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '\u0000';
switch (rand) {
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>check</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zljy.test.check</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>check</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/check</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>