hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2源码编译：支持snappy压缩

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-29 22:58:18 发布

Michael-JOE

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-29 22:58:18 发布

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分类专栏： Hadoop 文章标签： hadoop snappy build maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kanaka10/article/details/80418734

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1、下载tar包

下载 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2-src.tar.gz

2、解压并查看

# tar zxvg hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2-src.tar.gz

# head -15 BUILDING.txt

Build instructions for Hadoop
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Requirements:

* Unix System
* JDK 1.7+
* Maven 3.0 or later
* Findbugs 1.3.9 (if running findbugs)
* ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
* CMake 2.6 or newer (if compiling native code), must be 3.0 or newer on Mac
* Zlib devel (if compiling native code)
* openssl devel ( if compiling native hadoop-pipes )
* Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)

3、安装依赖包

# yum -y install svn ncurses-devel gcc* protobuf-compiler 
# yum -y install lzo-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool cmake openssl-devel
# yum -y install fuse-devel fuse build-essential zlib1g-dev pkg-config libssl-dev libprotobuf-dev
# yum -y install libfuse-dev bzip2-devel snappy libsnappy-dev bzip2 libbz2-dev libjansson-dev

1）安装 protobuf

下载 protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0
# ./configure
# make && make install

2）安装 findbugs

下载 findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz

# tar zxvf findbugs-3.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

3）安装 maven

下载 apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz

# tar zxvf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

4）安装 ant

下载 apache-ant-1.9.11-bin.tar.gz

# tar zxvf apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

5）安装 snappy

下载 snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz

# tar zxvf snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 
# cd /usr/local/snappy-1.1.3
# ./configure
# make && make install

6）安装 jdk

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html

4、配置环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.3
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs-3.0.1 
export PROTOBUF_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0 
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.9.11

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin

5、验证

# java -version

java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)

# mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.5.2 (138edd61fd100ec658bfa2d307c43b76940a5d7d; 2017-10-18T15:58:13+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.3
Java version: 1.7.0_80, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

# findbugs -version

3.0.1

# protoc --version

libprotoc 2.5.0

# ls -lh /usr/local/lib | grep snappy

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 511K May 23 13:06 libsnappy.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  955 May 23 13:06 libsnappy.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   18 May 23 13:06 libsnappy.so -> libsnappy.so.1.3.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   18 May 23 13:06 libsnappy.so.1 -> libsnappy.so.1.3.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 253K May 23 13:06 libsnappy.so.1.3.0

6、编译 hadoop

# mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib

参数说明：

-Pdist,native   ：重新编译hadoop动态库
-DskipTests     ：跳过测试
-Dtar           ：打成tar包
-Dbundle.snappy ：添加snappy压缩支持
-Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib  ：snappy库路径

编译日志：

main:
     [exec] $ tar cf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2.tar hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2
     [exec] $ gzip -f hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2.tar
     [exec] 
     [exec] Hadoop dist tar available at: /data/soft/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2.tar.gz
     [exec] 
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar (module-javadocs) @ hadoop-dist ---
[INFO] Building jar: /data/soft/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-dist-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2-javadoc.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [05:22 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [01:44 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [01:02 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.829 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [01:06 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [01:16 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [08:11 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [03:38 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 23.072 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [07:31 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 20.975 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [01:51 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.040 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [06:48 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [01:25 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [01:39 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  5.574 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.037 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.093 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [01:30 min]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [01:24 min]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [  0.108 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 10.047 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [01:54 min]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  2.645 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [  6.131 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 17.503 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [  1.072 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [  5.614 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [  0.036 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [  3.449 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [  2.293 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [  0.069 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-registry ............................... SUCCESS [  5.647 s]
[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [  7.496 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [  0.169 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 27.196 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 16.749 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  4.179 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [  9.747 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [  6.914 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 24.696 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [  2.478 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask ................. SUCCESS [01:22 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  4.960 s]
[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [  6.066 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [ 19.190 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 33.327 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  2.458 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [  2.178 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [  5.748 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  4.453 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  2.662 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  3.827 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  2.868 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  7.180 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  5.756 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [01:10 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 20.748 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  7.300 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  1.666 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  6.151 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [  9.300 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.298 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [01:40 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 56:41 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-05-23T14:23:10+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 136M/390M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

成功截图：

7、检查

# hadoop checknative -a

18/05/23 16:01:09 INFO bzip2.Bzip2Factory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-bzip2 library system-native
18/05/23 16:01:09 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
Native library checking:
hadoop:  true /opt/cloudera/CDH/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/lib/libhadoop.so.1.0.0
zlib:    true /lib64/libz.so.1
snappy:  true /opt/cloudera/CDH/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/lib/libsnappy.so.1
lz4:     true revision:99
bzip2:   true /lib64/libbz2.so.1
openssl: true /lib64/libcrypto.so

8、Q & A

1）报错：Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform

# hadoop checknative -a

18/05/23 14:41:24 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Native library checking:
hadoop:  false 
zlib:    false 
snappy:  false 
lz4:     false 
bzip2:   false 
openssl: false 
18/05/23 14:41:24 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status

解决方案：

# 到网站 http://dl.bintray.com/sequenceiq/sequenceiq-bin/ 下载对应的编译版本。

# 执行以下命令：

# tar -xvf hadoop-native-64-2.6.0.tar -C $HADOOP_HOME/lib/
# tar -xvf hadoop-native-64-2.6.0.tar -C $HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

# 配置环境变量

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib:$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"

# 复制文件

# cp $HADOOP_SRC_HOME/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/lib/native/* $HADOOP_HOME/lib/native/
# cp $HADOOP_SRC_HOME/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.2/lib/native/* $HADOOP_HOME/lib/