CentOS 常用命令整理

1、网络命令：

（1）网卡地址

[spark@master ~]$ ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:7a:35:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.40.137/24 brd 192.168.40.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe7a:3599/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

（2）显示网卡配置

[spark@master ~]$ ifconfig eth0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.40.137  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.40.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe7a:3599  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:7a:35:99  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 31153201  bytes 39514096424 (36.8 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 22424845  bytes 17264011593 (16.0 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

（3）查看网卡速率

[spark@master ~]$ sudo yum -y install iptraf
[spark@master ~]$ sudo iptraf-ng -d eth0

（4）查看当前各个进程的 I / O 使用情况

[spark@master ~]$ sudo yum -y install iotop
[spark@master ~]$ sudo iotop
Total DISK READ :       0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE :      48.18 K/s
Actual DISK READ:       0.00 B/s | Actual DISK WRITE:       6.42 K/s
   TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN     IO>    COMMAND                
195174 be/4 zookeepe    0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  1.77 % java -cp /va~erver/zoo.cfg
  2763 be/4 spark       0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -cp /va~t/cloudera/pa
124361 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Dproc_~r.JournalNode
125107 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Dproc_~r.NodeManager
125738 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    3.21 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Dproc_~r.NodeManager
 12820 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Xmx256~r.HiveServer2
 79177 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Dzooke~/conf/zoo.cfg
 79256 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    6.42 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % java -Dzooke~/conf/zoo.cfg
     1 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % systemd --sy~eserialize 17