SpringMVC学习笔记（一）

SpringMVC开发

步骤

1.导入SpringMVC包
2.配置Servlet
3.编写POJO（Controller）
4.使用注解的的方式将Controller配置到Spring容器当中
5.配置组件扫描spring-mvc.xml
6.执行访问测试

1.导入SpringMVC包
pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency><!--注意要和spring-web的版本一样-->

2.配置servlet

<!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.新建一个controller包，再建一个UserController类，以及编写，使用注解的的方式将Controller配置到Spring容器当中
UserController类

package com.itheima.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("UserController running!");
        return "success.jsp";
    }
}

5.配置组件扫描spring-mvc.xml（注意命名空间）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

6.执行访问测试
执行流程
RequestMapping

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/quick",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = {"username"})
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("UserController running!");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }
}

组件扫描
include-filter：只扫描annotation类型的，Controller注解
exclude-filter:不扫描annotation类型的，Controller注解

<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

---

在打开success.jsp时，使用了这样一句代码

return "/success.jsp";

实际上是这样的

return "forward:/success.jsp";//默认是forward，因为地址没有发生改变

若改成这样

return "redirect:/success.jsp";

观察地址值