Dubbo学习笔记(三) Provider和Consumer

Dubbo学习笔记(三) Provider和Consumer

Provider

这里我们使用spring-boot来作为框架，搭建dubbo服务。

1. 新建maven工程，在pom中加入

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <groupId>com.skyon</groupId>
       <artifactId>dubboProducer</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <packaging>jar</packaging>
   
       <properties>
           <jedis.version>2.0.0</jedis.version>
           <mainClass>SpringApplicationC</mainClass>
       </properties>
   
       <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
       </parent>
   
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
               <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
               <exclusions>
                   <!-- 排除依赖，否则启动会报错 -->
                   <exclusion>
                       <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                   </exclusion>
               </exclusions>
               <version>2.5.3</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- 这里是为了增加对zookeeper的注册和订阅 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
               <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
               <exclusions>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                       <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                       <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                       <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
               </exclusions>
               <version>3.4.5</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- 必须作为实现 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
               <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
               <version>0.1</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
               <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
               <version>${jedis.version}</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <!-- redis配置的时候需要使用 -->
           <!--<dependency>
               <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
               <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
               <version>2.4.2</version>
           </dependency>-->
   
           <!-- 需要web容器
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
               <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
               <version>4.0.7</version>
           </dependency>-->
       </dependencies>
   
       <build>
           <plugins>
               <plugin>
                   <!-- 这是spring boot的一个plugin，可以直接生成可运行的jar包 -->
                   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                   <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
                   <executions>
                       <execution>
                           <goals>
                               <goal>repackage</goal>
                           </goals>
                           <configuration>
                               <mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
                               <!-- 避免直接覆盖maven package生成的jar包 -->
                               <classifier>exec</classifier>
                           </configuration>
                       </execution>
                   </executions>
               </plugin>
               <plugin>
                   <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                   <executions>
                       <execution>
                           <goals>
                               <goal>integration-test</goal>
                               <goal>verify</goal>
                           </goals>
                       </execution>
                   </executions>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
   
       </build>
   
   </project>

2. 在src/main/resources下面新建dubbo提供方服务的provider.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
   
           <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
           <dubbo:application name="dubboProducer"  />
   
           <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
           <dubbo:registry id="multicastRegistry" address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
           <dubbo:registry id="zookeeperRegistry" address="zookeeper://192.168.23.128:2181" client="zkclient"/>
           <dubbo:registry id="redisRegistry" address="redis://192.168.23.128:6379" />
   
           <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
           <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
           <dubbo:protocol id="rmi1" name="rmi" port="1099" />
   
           <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
           <dubbo:service interface="com.skyon.pms.service.ActivityService" ref="activityService"
                          registry="multicastRegistry, zookeeperRegistry, redisRegistry"
                           protocol="dubbo, rmi1" />
   
           <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
           <bean id="activityService" class="com.skyon.pms.serviceImpl.ActivityServiceImpl" />
   
   </beans>

3. 到这里，其他dubbo已经配置完成了，其他就是正常的service和实现，以及spring boot启动应用即可。

Consumer

1. 首先将provider提供service的service接口和涉及的对象拷贝给Consume工程。
2. 修改POM文件, 基本服务提供者一致

3. 然后在src/main/resources下新建Provider类，然后就可以通过各种注册中心和协议获得对应接口的代理，然后就可以调用然后返回值。

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
   
       <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
       <dubbo:application name="dubboConsumer"  />
   
       <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
       <dubbo:registry id="multicastRegistry" address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
       <dubbo:registry id="zookeeperRegistry" address="zookeeper://192.168.23.128:2181" client="zkclient"/>
       <dubbo:registry id="redisRegistry" address="redis://192.168.23.128:6379" />
   
       <!--<dubbo:registry address="" />
       <dubbo-->
   
       <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
       <!--<dubbo:reference id="activityService" interface="com.skyon.pms.service.ActivityService" registry="multicastRegistry"/> -->
       <dubbo:reference id="activityService1" interface="com.skyon.pms.service.ActivityService"
                        registry="zookeeperRegistry" protocol="dubbo"/>
       <dubbo:reference id="activityService2" interface="com.skyon.pms.service.ActivityService"
                        registry="redisRegistry" protocol="rmi"/>
   
   </beans>

   具体工程在: dubbo_exmaple