spring thymeleaf中文乱码问题

spring thymeleaf中文乱码问题

分为request和response两种，然后可以设置字符集过滤或者字符集来解决。

request的过程

1. request默认自带encoding
2. Spring的CharacterEncodingFilter进行设置request的encoding

这样只要页面和后台保持一致，那么肯定不会乱码。这里主要就是为了解决很多浏览器即使在HTML页面设置了encoding，但request和reponse的时候还是不带字符集的问题。

response的过程

1. 首先Spring对response进行字符集设置
2. 读取template resource
3. 使用viewResolver进行解析

---

解决方法:

1. 设置request和response请求的字符集, 通过spring的EncodingFilter

   <!-- spring character encoding filter -->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

2. 设置读取模板的encoding

   <!-- template view -->
   <bean id="templateResolver"
         class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
       <!-- HTML is the default value, added here for the sake of clarity.          -->
       <property name="templateMode" value="HTML" />
       <!-- Template cache is true by default. Set to false if you want             -->
       <!-- templates to be automatically updated when modified.                    -->
       <property name="cacheable" value="false" />
       <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
   </bean>

3. 设置视图解析的encoding

   <bean id="thymeleafViewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
       <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
       <!-- NOTE 'order' and 'viewNames' are optional -->
       <property name="order" value="1" />
       <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
       <!--<property name="viewNames" value="*.html,*.xhtml" />-->
   </bean>

   2017.05.22 update:
   在使用restController的时候中文会默认显示iso-8859-1格式。
   @requestmapping使用了RequestMappingHandlerAdapter来处理请求，对于@responsebody，当为string时，会调用默认构造方法里面add的StringHttpMessageConverter，需要注意的是，这个converter默认的编码是“ISO-8859-1”，所以需要重新定义StringHttpMessageConverter的字符集。

<!-- Message converter -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <util:list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
                    <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="true"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter" />
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>